{"id":4463,"date":"2023-06-23T20:50:52","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T20:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=4463"},"modified":"2026-08-08T22:53:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T22:53:15","slug":"cumberland-county-maine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/cumberland-county-maine\/","title":{"rendered":"Cumberland County, Maine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cumberland County is a county in Maine, United States, on the state&#8217;s southern coast around<br \/>\nCasco Bay. It had a population of 303,069 at the 2020 census, an estimated 317,222 by 2025, and<br \/>\ncovers 835 square miles (2,160 km2) of land centred near 43\u00b049\u2032N 70\u00b020\u2032W &#8212; making it Maine&#8217;s<br \/>\nmost populous county by a wide margin.<\/p>\n<p>Portland is the county seat and the county&#8217;s largest city; its main postal code is 04101. The<br \/>\ncounty holds 3 cities and 25 towns, all fully incorporated &#8212; Cumberland County has no<br \/>\nunorganized territory &#8212; and it runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 23005.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Cumberland County<\/h2>\n<p>Cumberland County has 28 municipalities on record: 3 cities and 25 towns. Every acre of the<br \/>\ncounty sits inside one of them; unlike Maine&#8217;s northern counties, there is no unorganized<br \/>\nterritory here. Several of the larger towns also contain named villages &#8212; Cumberland<br \/>\nForeside, North Bridgton, South Casco, Steep Falls and South Freeport among them &#8212; which are<br \/>\npostal names within a town rather than separate governments; they appear in the ZIP Codes section<br \/>\nbelow.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Portland<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>68,408<\/td>\n<td>04101<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>South Portland<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>26,498<\/td>\n<td>04106<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scarborough<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>22,135<\/td>\n<td>04074<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brunswick<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>21,756<\/td>\n<td>04011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Westbrook<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>20,400<\/td>\n<td>04092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windham<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>18,434<\/td>\n<td>04062<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gorham<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>18,336<\/td>\n<td>04038<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Falmouth<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>12,444<\/td>\n<td>04105<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Standish<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>10,244<\/td>\n<td>04084<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cape Elizabeth<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>9,535<\/td>\n<td>04107<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yarmouth<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>8,990<\/td>\n<td>04096<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Freeport<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>8,737<\/td>\n<td>04032<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cumberland<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>8,473<\/td>\n<td>04021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gray<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>8,269<\/td>\n<td>04039<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Gloucester<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>5,676<\/td>\n<td>04260<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bridgton<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>5,418<\/td>\n<td>04009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Harpswell<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>5,031<\/td>\n<td>04079<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Raymond<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>4,536<\/td>\n<td>04071<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Yarmouth<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>4,072<\/td>\n<td>04097<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Naples<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>3,925<\/td>\n<td>04055<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Casco<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>3,646<\/td>\n<td>04015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Harrison<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>2,447<\/td>\n<td>04040<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sebago<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,911<\/td>\n<td>04029<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pownal<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,566<\/td>\n<td>04069<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Baldwin<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,520<\/td>\n<td>04024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chebeague Island<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>396<\/td>\n<td>04017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Long Island<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>234<\/td>\n<td>04050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Frye Island<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Three of these towns are recent secessions from a larger neighbor, and it explains a few odd<br \/>\nborders. Chebeague Island split from Cumberland in 2007 after 184 years as part of that town, over<br \/>\na dispute about school funding. Long Island broke away from Portland in 1993 in a fight over<br \/>\nproperty taxes. Frye Island, a seasonal community entirely on an island in Sebago Lake, was part<br \/>\nof Standish until it incorporated on its own in 1998.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>04101&#8211;04104, 04108&#8211;04109 &mdash; Portland (also serves 04112, 04116 and 04122&#8211;04124, Portland PO box and business ZIPs)<\/li>\n<li>04106, 04116 &mdash; South Portland<\/li>\n<li>04092, 04098 &mdash; Westbrook<\/li>\n<li>04011 &mdash; Brunswick<\/li>\n<li>04070, 04074 &mdash; Scarborough<\/li>\n<li>04062, 04082 &mdash; Windham<\/li>\n<li>04038 &mdash; Gorham<\/li>\n<li>04105 &mdash; Falmouth<\/li>\n<li>04084 &mdash; Standish (also serves 04085, Steep Falls)<\/li>\n<li>04107 &mdash; Cape Elizabeth<\/li>\n<li>04096 &mdash; Yarmouth<\/li>\n<li>04032&#8211;04034 &mdash; Freeport<\/li>\n<li>04021 &mdash; Cumberland Center (also serves 04110, Cumberland Foreside)<\/li>\n<li>04039 &mdash; Gray<\/li>\n<li>04260 &mdash; New Gloucester<\/li>\n<li>04009 &mdash; Bridgton (also serves 04057, North Bridgton)<\/li>\n<li>04079 &mdash; Harpswell (also serves 04003, Bailey Island, and 04066, Orr&#8217;s Island)<\/li>\n<li>04071 &mdash; Raymond<\/li>\n<li>04097 &mdash; North Yarmouth<\/li>\n<li>04055 &mdash; Naples<\/li>\n<li>04015 &mdash; Casco (also serves 04077, South Casco)<\/li>\n<li>04040 &mdash; Harrison<\/li>\n<li>04029 &mdash; Sebago<\/li>\n<li>04069 &mdash; Pownal<\/li>\n<li>04024 &mdash; Baldwin (East Baldwin; also serves 04091, West Baldwin)<\/li>\n<li>04017 &mdash; Chebeague Island<\/li>\n<li>04050 &mdash; Long Island<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Frye Island has no ZIP code of its own; residents and the seasonal ferry from Raymond use<br \/>\nRaymond&#8217;s 04071. The island is only reachable by boat and sits vacant from November through April,<br \/>\nwhen ferry service stops for the ice.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Cumberland County straddles the boundary between Maine&#8217;s coastal lowlands and its Lakes<br \/>\nRegion foothills. Of its 1,217 square miles of total area, 835 are land and 382 are water &#8212;<br \/>\nabout 31 percent, the highest water share of any inland Maine county, driven by Casco Bay&#8217;s<br \/>\nscatter of islands and the county&#8217;s western lakes. Sebago Lake, Maine&#8217;s deepest and second<br \/>\nlargest, sits on the Standish&#8211;Sebago&#8211;Raymond line and supplies drinking water to most of<br \/>\ngreater Portland. Casco Bay itself holds the inhabited islands of Peaks, Chebeague, Long, Great<br \/>\nDiamond, Cliff and Cushing, most of them part of Portland or one of the smaller island towns.<\/p>\n<p>Androscoggin County lies to the north, Oxford County to the northwest, Sagadahoc County to the<br \/>\nnortheast, and York County to the southwest. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/androscoggin-county\/\">Androscoggin County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/oxford-county\/\">Oxford County<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/sagadahoc-county\/\">Sagadahoc County<\/a> all border Cumberland<br \/>\ndirectly; York County does too, though it has no page on this site yet.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Cumberland County had a population of 303,069 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts<br \/>\nthe county near 317,222 residents by 2025. Portland and South Portland are by far the two largest<br \/>\ncommunities, together holding almost a third of the county&#8217;s population. Median household<br \/>\nincome runs about $95,677 (2024 ACS estimate), well above Maine&#8217;s statewide figure of $73,733<br \/>\n(2023 ACS). Population density works out to roughly 363 people per square mile of land, the<br \/>\nhighest of any Maine county by a wide margin, reflecting the county&#8217;s position as the core of<br \/>\nthe Portland&#8211;South Portland&#8211;Biddeford metropolitan area.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance employs the most workers in the county, about 28,968 people,<br \/>\nfollowed by professional, scientific and technical services at 18,823 and retail trade at 18,727.<br \/>\nThe county serves as Maine&#8217;s economic and industrial center and hosts corporate headquarters for<br \/>\nonsemi, IDEXX Laboratories, Unum and TD Bank, alongside the Port of Portland and the Maine Mall in<br \/>\nSouth Portland. Freeport is built around outlet and specialty retail anchored by the L.L.Bean flagship<br \/>\nstore, open around the clock. The county&#8217;s biggest annual event is the Yarmouth Clam Festival, held<br \/>\nthe third weekend of July since 1965, which draws around 120,000 visitors to a town of under 9,000.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The Massachusetts General Court, then governing the Province of Massachusetts Bay, formed<br \/>\nCumberland County on 1 November 1760, carving it out of York County. It was named for Prince<br \/>\nWilliam, Duke of Cumberland, a son of King George II. Portland, then still called Falmouth, became<br \/>\nthe county seat and was set off as its own town in 1786, later renamed for the Isle of Portland off<br \/>\nthe English coast.<\/p>\n<p>On 4&#8211;5 July 1866, a fire that started near a boat house on the Portland waterfront &#8212;<br \/>\nlikely sparked by a firecracker or a dropped cigar &#8212; burned through the night and destroyed<br \/>\nabout 1,800 buildings, leaving roughly 10,000 people homeless and killing four. It remains one of<br \/>\nthe largest urban fires in 19th-century American history and reshaped the city&#8217;s downtown, which<br \/>\nwas rebuilt largely in brick over the following decade.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 295 runs the length of the county&#8217;s coastal towns, from Scarborough through South<br \/>\nPortland, Portland, Falmouth, Yarmouth, Freeport and into Brunswick, before rejoining Interstate 95<br \/>\nfarther north. Interstate 95 itself (the Maine Turnpike) crosses the county&#8217;s western side<br \/>\nthrough Gorham and Westbrook. US Route 1 and US Route 302 also run through the county.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lewiston &mdash; about 30 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Augusta &mdash; about 55 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Biddeford &mdash; about 15 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Bangor &mdash; about 115 miles northeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Portland International Jetport, two miles west of downtown Portland (with part of its runway in<br \/>\nSouth Portland), is Maine&#8217;s busiest airport, handling about 2.44 million passengers in 2024.<br \/>\nAmtrak&#8217;s Downeaster serves the Portland Transportation Center, the busiest rail station in Maine,<br \/>\nplus a flag stop at Freeport, on its route between Brunswick and Boston.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Cumberland County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits on Maine&#8217;s southern coast around Casco Bay, bordered by Androscoggin, Oxford, Sagadahoc<br \/>\nand York counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Cumberland County?<\/strong><br \/>\n303,069 at the 2020 census, with a 2025 estimate near 317,222 &#8212; the most populous county in<br \/>\nMaine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Cumberland County?<\/strong><br \/>\n835 square miles (2,160 km2) of land, plus 382 square miles of water, for 1,217 square miles<br \/>\ntotal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Cumberland County?<\/strong><br \/>\nPortland, Maine&#8217;s largest city, has been the county seat since the county formed in 1760.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Cumberland County?<\/strong><br \/>\nTwenty-eight municipalities &#8212; three cities (Portland, South Portland and Westbrook) and 25<br \/>\ntowns, with no unorganized territory anywhere in the county.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Cumberland County use?<\/strong><br \/>\nPortland alone spans 04101 through 04124; other main codes include 04106 (South Portland), 04092<br \/>\n(Westbrook), 04011 (Brunswick) and 04074 (Scarborough).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Cumberland County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nPortland&#8217;s working waterfront and the 1866 Great Fire, Sebago Lake, the Casco Bay islands, and<br \/>\nFreeport&#8217;s L.L.Bean-anchored outlet shopping.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/maine\/\">Towns and villages in Maine<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cumberland County is a county in Maine, United States, on the state&#8217;s southern coast around Casco Bay. It had a population of 303,069 at the 2020 census, an estimated 317,222 by 2025, and covers 835 square miles (2,160 km2) of land centred near 43\u00b049\u2032N 70\u00b020\u2032W &#8212; making it Maine&#8217;s most populous county by a wide [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Cumberland County, Maine","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 28 cities and towns in Cumberland County, Maine - population, ZIP code and type for each, plus Portland's 1866 Great Fire and Sebago Lake.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-4463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-maine","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4463"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9575,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4463\/revisions\/9575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}