{"id":442,"date":"2022-09-22T10:11:46","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T10:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=442"},"modified":"2026-08-22T01:45:41","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T01:45:41","slug":"lake-and-peninsula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/lake-and-peninsula\/","title":{"rendered":"Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lake and Peninsula Borough is a borough in Alaska, United States, stretching along the western shore of Cook Inlet and the northern Alaska Peninsula around Iliamna Lake, the largest lake in Alaska. It had a population of 1,476 at the 2020 census and covers 32,922 square miles (85,270 km2) centred near 58\u00b024\u2032N 156\u00b011\u2032W, of which more than a quarter is water.<\/p>\n<p>King Salmon, located just across the border in the neighboring Bristol Bay Borough, serves as Lake and Peninsula&#8217;s seat of government; its postal code is 99613. The borough itself has no incorporated city large enough to serve as an internal seat. It contains 6 incorporated cities and 12 census-designated places, has no organized civil townships, and sits entirely within the Alaska Time Zone (UTC&minus;9, UTC&minus;8 during daylight saving).<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Lake and Peninsula Borough<\/h2>\n<p>Eighteen communities are recognized in the borough: 6 incorporated cities and 12 census-designated places (CDPs). None are connected to each other or to the outside world by road &mdash; every village is reached by small aircraft or, seasonally, by boat. Population figures below are 2020 census counts where available.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Chignik<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99564<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chignik Lagoon<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chignik Lake<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99548<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Egegik<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99579<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Igiugig<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Iliamna<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ivanof Bay<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kokhanok<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Levelock<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99625<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Newhalen<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nondalton<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99640<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pedro Bay<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Perryville<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pilot Point<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pope-Vannoy Landing<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Port Alsworth<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99653<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Port Heiden<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99549<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ugashik<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Port Alsworth, on the shore of Lake Clark, is the largest community and functions as the borough&#8217;s unofficial hub &mdash; it is the headquarters of Lake Clark National Park and Preserve and the base for most air-taxi traffic into the park. Chignik, Chignik Lagoon and Chignik Lake are three separate, closely-spaced communities on the Pacific side of the Alaska Peninsula and are easy to conflate; each has its own city or CDP government and its own ZIP code.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>99564 &mdash; Chignik<\/li>\n<li>99565 &mdash; Chignik Lagoon<\/li>\n<li>99548 &mdash; Chignik Lake<\/li>\n<li>99579 &mdash; Egegik<\/li>\n<li>99606 &mdash; Iliamna (also serves Newhalen and Igiugig)<\/li>\n<li>99625 &mdash; Levelock<\/li>\n<li>99640 &mdash; Nondalton<\/li>\n<li>99647 &mdash; Pedro Bay<\/li>\n<li>99648 &mdash; Perryville<\/li>\n<li>99649 &mdash; Pilot Point<\/li>\n<li>99653 &mdash; Port Alsworth<\/li>\n<li>99549 &mdash; Port Heiden<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Igiugig, Ivanof Bay, Kokhanok, Pope-Vannoy Landing and Ugashik are small enough that they share a neighboring community&#8217;s ZIP for mail delivery rather than having their own; all delivery in the borough is by post office box, since there is no home mail delivery.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>The borough covers most of the northern Alaska Peninsula and the land around Iliamna Lake and Lake Clark, bridging the Bristol Bay drainage on the west with the Pacific coast and Shelikof Strait on the east. Terrain ranges from the broad, boggy lowlands near Bristol Bay to the volcanic Aleutian Range, which includes active volcanoes such as Mount Iliamna and Mount Chiginagak. Iliamna Lake, roughly 1,000 square miles, dominates the northern part of the borough and drains via the Kvichak River into Bristol Bay; much of Lake Clark National Park and Preserve and Katmai National Park and Preserve lie within or adjoin the borough. Because it stretches across an entire peninsula, Lake and Peninsula Borough borders more jurisdictions by water and land than most Alaska boroughs: the Bethel Census Area and Dillingham Census Area to the north and northwest, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/bristol-bay\/\">Bristol Bay Borough<\/a> to the west, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/aleutians-east\/\">Aleutians East Borough<\/a> to the southwest, the Gulf of Alaska and Shelikof Strait to the south, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/kodiak-island\/\">Kodiak Island Borough<\/a> across the strait to the southeast, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/kenai-peninsula\/\">Kenai Peninsula Borough<\/a> to the east.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>The 2020 census counted 1,476 residents, down from 1,631 in 2010. Port Alsworth and Iliamna are the borough&#8217;s two largest communities. With a total area of 32,922 square miles, Lake and Peninsula works out to about 0.045 people per square mile (0.017 per km2), making it the second-least-densely-populated county-equivalent in the United States, behind only the unorganized Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area. The population is predominantly Alaska Native &mdash; largely Yup&#8217;ik, Alutiiq and Dena&#8217;ina Athabascan &mdash; and Russian Orthodox Christianity remains the dominant faith in several villages, a legacy of 18th- and 19th-century Russian contact. County-level income data is too sparse to publish reliably for a borough this size; statewide, the Alaska median household income is $88,121.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Commercial salmon fishing drives the borough&#8217;s economy, particularly the Bristol Bay sockeye salmon run that residents of Egegik, Ugashik, Pilot Point and Port Heiden fish each summer. Subsistence hunting and fishing &mdash; salmon, caribou, moose and waterfowl &mdash; remain central to daily life in every village. Sport-fishing and hunting lodges, especially around Iliamna Lake and Lake Clark, bring seasonal visitors and guide employment. Port Alsworth&#8217;s role as the gateway to Lake Clark National Park and Preserve supports National Park Service staff, air taxi operators and lodges. There is no borough-wide road system; nearly every household depends on small aircraft for travel, freight and mail.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Lake and Peninsula Borough was incorporated on April 24, 1989, one of the last of Alaska&#8217;s second-class boroughs to organize, uniting villages that had previously been part of the unorganized borough. Its name comes directly from its two defining features: Iliamna Lake (with nearby Becharof Lake) and the Alaska Peninsula. The region&#8217;s villages predate the borough by centuries as Yup&#8217;ik, Alutiiq and Dena&#8217;ina settlements; Russian Orthodox missionaries reached the area in the late 1700s and early 1800s, and several village churches still reflect that heritage. The 1912 eruption of Novarupta, in what is now Katmai National Park just south of the borough, buried parts of the region in volcanic ash and forced the relocation of Native communities on the Katmai coast.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No highway connects Lake and Peninsula Borough to the rest of Alaska; every community is served only by air or, in summer, by boat. Anchorage is the main gateway, with scheduled flights to hub villages and air-taxi connections onward to the smaller settlements.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Iliamna &mdash; about 190 miles southwest of Anchorage by air<\/li>\n<li>Port Alsworth &mdash; about 180 miles southwest of Anchorage by air<\/li>\n<li>King Salmon (nearest regional air hub, in Bristol Bay Borough) &mdash; about 290 miles southwest of Anchorage by air<\/li>\n<li>Kodiak &mdash; across Shelikof Strait to the southeast, reached by air or ferry, not by road<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport is the nearest major commercial airport; King Salmon Airport, just outside the borough, is the regional hub for onward flights into Lake and Peninsula&#8217;s villages. There is no Amtrak or scheduled rail service anywhere in Alaska.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Lake and Peninsula Borough?<\/strong><br \/>It is in southwestern Alaska, spanning the Alaska Peninsula and the country around Iliamna Lake, between Bristol Bay and the Gulf of Alaska.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Lake and Peninsula Borough?<\/strong><br \/>1,476 residents at the 2020 census, down from 1,631 in 2010.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Lake and Peninsula Borough?<\/strong><br \/>32,922 square miles (85,270 km2) in total, of which about 23,652 square miles is land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Lake and Peninsula Borough?<\/strong><br \/>King Salmon serves as the borough&#8217;s seat of government, though it technically lies within the neighboring Bristol Bay Borough.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Lake and Peninsula Borough?<\/strong><br \/>Eighteen recognized communities: 6 incorporated cities and 12 census-designated places, none connected by road.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Lake and Peninsula Borough?<\/strong><br \/>Twelve ZIP codes serve the borough&#8217;s communities, from 99548 (Chignik Lake) to 99653 (Port Alsworth); see the ZIP Codes section above for the full list.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why does Lake and Peninsula Borough have no roads?<\/strong><br \/>Its villages are scattered across 32,922 square miles of roadless, lake- and mountain-broken terrain; building highways between them has never been economically feasible, so aircraft and boats do the work roads do elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/alaska\/\">Towns and villages in Alaska<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lake and Peninsula Borough is a borough in Alaska, United States, stretching along the western shore of Cook Inlet and the northern Alaska Peninsula around Iliamna Lake, the largest lake in Alaska. It had a population of 1,476 at the 2020 census and covers 32,922 square miles (85,270 km2) centred near 58\u00b024\u2032N 156\u00b011\u2032W, of which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska","_seopress_titles_desc":"Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska: population, all 18 cities and CDPs, ZIP codes, geography and history of this roadless Alaska Peninsula borough.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-alaska","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=442"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11339,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442\/revisions\/11339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}