{"id":4201,"date":"2023-06-18T20:47:47","date_gmt":"2023-06-18T20:47:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=4201"},"modified":"2026-08-20T19:23:49","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T19:23:49","slug":"spencer-county-kentucky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/spencer-county-kentucky\/","title":{"rendered":"Spencer County, Kentucky"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spencer County is a county in Kentucky, United States, on the northern edge of the Bluegrass Region between Louisville and Frankfort. It had a population of 19,490 at the 2020 census and covers 187 square miles (480 km2) of land centred near 38\u00b002\u2032N 85\u00b019\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Taylorsville is the county seat, and its postal code is 40071. The county has one incorporated city, one census-designated place, and a handful of unincorporated communities. Kentucky counties do not use a civil-township system, so Spencer County is administered as a single unit. The county sits in the Eastern time zone and is part of the Louisville\/Jefferson County, KY&ndash;IN Combined Statistical Area.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Spencer County<\/h2>\n<p>Spencer County has one incorporated city &mdash; the county seat, Taylorsville &mdash; plus one census-designated place (Elk Creek) and several unincorporated crossroads communities. &ldquo;CDP&rdquo; below means Census-Designated Place, a populated area the Census Bureau tracks without formal city government; &ldquo;Unincorp.&rdquo; means an unincorporated community with no separate municipal government or 2020 census count of its own.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Taylorsville<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>40071<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elk Creek<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>40071<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crenshaw<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Little Mount<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mount Eden<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>40046<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Normandy<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rivals<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wakefield<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Waterford<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wilsonville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yoder<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Mount Eden straddles the Spencer&ndash;Nelson county line; the community&#8217;s core and its ZIP code are treated here as Spencer County, in line with its historical center of gravity.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>40071 &mdash; Taylorsville (also serves Elk Creek and most of the county)<\/li>\n<li>40046 &mdash; Mount Eden (shared with neighboring Nelson County)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The county&#8217;s smaller communities &mdash; Crenshaw, Little Mount, Normandy, Rivals, Wakefield, Waterford, Wilsonville, and Yoder &mdash; have no ZIP code of their own and are served by the Taylorsville or Mount Eden post offices depending on location.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Spencer County lies in the Outer Bluegrass, a rolling, mostly rural landscape of pasture, cropland, and wooded creek bottoms drained by the Salt River. Taylorsville Lake, a reservoir on the Salt River created by an Army Corps of Engineers dam, covers a large stretch of the county&#8217;s northeastern half and is the area&#8217;s dominant natural feature and recreation draw. Of the county&#8217;s 192 square miles, 187 are land and 5.0 are water.<\/p>\n<p>Spencer County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/shelby-county-kentucky\/\">Shelby County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/anderson-county-kentucky\/\">Anderson County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/nelson-county\/\">Nelson County<\/a> to the south, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/bullitt-county\/\">Bullitt County<\/a> to the west, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/jefferson-county-kentucky\/\">Jefferson County<\/a> to the northwest.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Spencer County had 19,490 residents at the 2020 census, spread almost entirely across Taylorsville and the surrounding unincorporated communities &mdash; Taylorsville and Mount Eden are the county&#8217;s two largest population centers. With 187 square miles of land, the county&#8217;s density works out to roughly 104 people per square mile, well below neighboring Jefferson County&#8217;s urban density but denser than most rural Kentucky counties. As of 2000, Spencer County&#8217;s median household income was $47,042; the county has grown steadily since as a Louisville commuter area, and household income there now runs above the Kentucky median of $61,118, though no verified county-level ACS figure is available for a direct current comparison.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Spencer County functions largely as a bedroom community for the Louisville metro area, with many residents commuting northwest on KY 44 and KY 155 for work. Agriculture, particularly cattle and grain farming, remains part of the local economy, and Taylorsville Lake draws boating, fishing, and camping traffic that supports local marinas and small businesses. The lake and its surrounding state-managed wildlife area are the county&#8217;s chief recreational and economic asset outside of commuting income.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Spencer County was formed in January 1824 from parts of Bullitt, Nelson, and Shelby counties, becoming Kentucky&#8217;s 77th county. It was named for Captain Spier Spencer, a militia officer who was killed at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. Taylorsville, the county seat, predates the county itself and grew up along the Salt River as a mill and river-trade town before the county&#8217;s formation.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Kentucky Routes 44 and 55 are the county&#8217;s principal roads, connecting Taylorsville to Shelbyville, Bardstown, and the Louisville metro area.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Louisville &mdash; 25 miles northwest<\/li>\n<li>Shelbyville &mdash; 15 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Bardstown &mdash; 20 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Frankfort &mdash; 25 miles northeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Spencer County, Kentucky?<\/strong><br \/>It is in north-central Kentucky, on the northeastern edge of the Louisville metro area, between Louisville and Frankfort.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Spencer County?<\/strong><br \/>19,490 people, per the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Spencer County?<\/strong><br \/>187 square miles of land (480 km2), plus 5.0 square miles of water, mostly Taylorsville Lake.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Spencer County?<\/strong><br \/>Taylorsville is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Spencer County?<\/strong><br \/>One incorporated city (Taylorsville), one census-designated place (Elk Creek), and several unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Spencer County?<\/strong><br \/>40071 (Taylorsville) and 40046 (Mount Eden, shared with Nelson County).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Spencer County known for?<\/strong><br \/>Taylorsville Lake, a Salt River reservoir popular for boating and fishing, and its position as a fast-growing Louisville commuter county.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/kentucky\/\">Towns and villages in Kentucky<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spencer County is a county in Kentucky, United States, on the northern edge of the Bluegrass Region between Louisville and Frankfort. It had a population of 19,490 at the 2020 census and covers 187 square miles (480 km2) of land centred near 38\u00b002\u2032N 85\u00b019\u2032W. Taylorsville is the county seat, and its postal code is 40071. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Spencer County, Kentucky","_seopress_titles_desc":"Spencer County, Kentucky: Taylorsville and 10 communities, ZIP codes, Taylorsville Lake, population 19,490, and neighboring counties.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-4201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-kentucky","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4201"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10539,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4201\/revisions\/10539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}