{"id":4188,"date":"2023-06-16T13:50:13","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T13:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=4188"},"modified":"2026-08-11T21:32:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T21:32:50","slug":"russell-county-kentucky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/russell-county-kentucky\/","title":{"rendered":"Russell County, Kentucky"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Russell County is a county in Kentucky, United States, about 90 miles south of Lexington on the<br \/>\nshore of Lake Cumberland. It had a population of 17,991 at the 2020 census, an estimated 18,608<br \/>\nby 2025, and covers 254 square miles (660 km2) of land centred near 36\u00b059\u2032N 85\u00b004\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Jamestown is the county seat; its postal code is 42629. Russell Springs is the county&#8217;s<br \/>\nlargest city, with its own postal code, 42642. The county holds 2 incorporated cities and about<br \/>\n20 unincorporated communities, and it runs on Central Time. Its FIPS code is 21207.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Russell County<\/h2>\n<p>Russell County has 22 named places on record: 2 incorporated cities and roughly 20<br \/>\nunincorporated communities and crossroads with no local government of their own. Kentucky has no<br \/>\ncivil townships, so this list has no Township column. Unincorp. covers hamlets, crossroads and<br \/>\nrural communities with no formal boundary.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Russell Springs<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>2,715<\/td>\n<td>42642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jamestown<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>1,867<\/td>\n<td>42629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bryan<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Creelsboro<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. &middot; ghost town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eli<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Esto<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fonthill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Freedom<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Helm<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Horntown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Humble<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jabez<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Karlus<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Old Olga<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Olga<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ono<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ribbon<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rowena<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Royville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sano<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sewellton<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vinnie<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Whittle<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Creelsboro, on the Cumberland River in the county&#8217;s southwest corner, is a ghost town today<br \/>\n&mdash; once a river landing and shipping point, it emptied out after Wolf Creek Dam raised the<br \/>\nwater level downstream. Crocus, another old community sometimes listed for Russell County, sits<br \/>\nmostly across the line in Adair County and is not included here.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>42629 &mdash; Jamestown (county seat)<\/li>\n<li>42642 &mdash; Russell Springs (also covers Lake Cumberland&#8217;s Wolf Creek Dam area)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The county&#8217;s roughly 20 unincorporated communities have no ZIP code of their own; mail there<br \/>\nis delivered under the Jamestown or Russell Springs code depending on which is closer.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Russell County sits in south-central Kentucky, in the rolling hill country on the western edge<br \/>\nof the Cumberland Plateau. Of its 283 square miles, 254 are land and 29 are water, close to 10<br \/>\npercent &mdash; unusually high for an inland Kentucky county, because Wolf Creek Dam backs the<br \/>\nCumberland River up into Lake Cumberland along the county&#8217;s eastern and southern shoreline. Lake<br \/>\nCumberland, one of the largest reservoirs by volume east of the Mississippi, draws boaters and<br \/>\nanglers from across the region and forms much of the county&#8217;s tourism economy.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/casey-county\/\">Casey County<\/a> lies to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/pulaski-county-kentucky\/\">Pulaski County<\/a> to the northeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wayne-county-kentucky\/\">Wayne County<\/a> to the southeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/clinton-county-kentucky\/\">Clinton County<\/a> to the south, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/cumberland-county-kentucky\/\">Cumberland County<\/a> to the southwest, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/adair-county-kentucky\/\">Adair County<\/a> to the west. All six counties border Russell County directly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Russell County had a population of 17,991 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts the<br \/>\ncounty near 18,608 residents. Russell Springs and Jamestown are the two largest communities,<br \/>\nthough together they hold only about a quarter of the county&#8217;s population &mdash; most residents<br \/>\nlive outside the two incorporated cities, in the unincorporated communities and rural stretches<br \/>\naround Lake Cumberland. Median household income runs well below Kentucky&#8217;s statewide figure of<br \/>\n$61,118 (2023 ACS), reflecting the county&#8217;s mostly rural, tourism- and service-based economy. The<br \/>\npopulation is close to entirely rural by Census Bureau classification.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Tourism tied to Lake Cumberland drives much of Russell County&#8217;s economy &mdash; marinas,<br \/>\nhouseboat rentals, campgrounds and lakeside restaurants cluster around Jamestown and Russell<br \/>\nSprings, especially through the summer boating season. Wolf Creek National Fish Hatchery, on the<br \/>\nCumberland River below the dam, raises trout for stocking Kentucky&#8217;s coldwater streams and is a<br \/>\nregional fishing draw in its own right. Russell County Hospital, in Jamestown, is the county&#8217;s<br \/>\nmain health care employer. Jamestown and Russell Springs both became early gigabit-internet<br \/>\ncommunities in Kentucky in 2015, a point of local civic pride. Russell County was a dry county<br \/>\nuntil a January 2016 referendum allowed alcohol sales, a change tied directly to the tourism<br \/>\ntrade around the lake.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The Kentucky General Assembly formed Russell County on 14 December 1825, carving it from parts<br \/>\nof Adair, Cumberland and Wayne counties. It was named for William Russell, a Kentucky soldier and<br \/>\npolitician. Jamestown was laid out the following year as the county seat on land donated by James<br \/>\nWooldridge, and was briefly called Jacksonville before taking its lasting name.<\/p>\n<p>The county&#8217;s modern geography changed sharply in the mid-20th century: the U.S. Army Corps of<br \/>\nEngineers completed Wolf Creek Dam on the Cumberland River in 1951, flooding much of the river<br \/>\nvalley to create Lake Cumberland and reshaping the county&#8217;s eastern and southern boundary along<br \/>\nthe new shoreline.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate crosses Russell County. U.S. Route 127 runs north&ndash;south through Jamestown,<br \/>\nthe Cumberland Parkway (Route 80) crosses the county east&ndash;west through Russell Springs, and<br \/>\nKentucky Route 90 connects the two.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Somerset &mdash; about 25 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>Columbia &mdash; about 20 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Monticello &mdash; about 20 miles southeast<\/li>\n<li>Lexington &mdash; about 90 miles north<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lake Cumberland Regional Airport, in Somerset, is the nearest general-aviation field with a<br \/>\npaved runway. Blue Grass Airport in Lexington, roughly 90 miles north, is the nearest major<br \/>\ncommercial airport. Russell County has no Amtrak service; the nearest station is in Maysville or<br \/>\nLouisville, both well over 100 miles away.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Russell County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in south-central Kentucky on Lake Cumberland, about 90 miles south of Lexington, bordered<br \/>\nby Casey, Pulaski, Wayne, Clinton, Cumberland and Adair counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Russell County?<\/strong><br \/>\n17,991 at the 2020 census, with a 2025 estimate near 18,608.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Russell County?<\/strong><br \/>\n283 square miles total, of which 254 square miles are land and 29 square miles are Lake<br \/>\nCumberland and other water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Russell County?<\/strong><br \/>\nJamestown, laid out in 1826, is the county seat; Russell Springs is the county&#8217;s largest city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Russell County?<\/strong><br \/>\nTwo incorporated cities &mdash; Russell Springs and Jamestown &mdash; plus about 20<br \/>\nunincorporated communities including the ghost town of Creelsboro.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Russell County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n42629 for Jamestown and the surrounding area, and 42642 for Russell Springs and the Wolf<br \/>\nCreek Dam area.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Russell County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nLake Cumberland and Wolf Creek Dam, the county&#8217;s tourism engine, plus Wolf Creek National Fish<br \/>\nHatchery below the dam.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/kentucky\/\">Towns and villages in Kentucky<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Russell County is a county in Kentucky, United States, about 90 miles south of Lexington on the shore of Lake Cumberland. It had a population of 17,991 at the 2020 census, an estimated 18,608 by 2025, and covers 254 square miles (660 km2) of land centred near 36\u00b059\u2032N 85\u00b004\u2032W. Jamestown is the county seat; its [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Russell County, Kentucky","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 22 towns and communities in Russell County, Kentucky on Lake Cumberland - type, population and ZIP for each, plus Wolf Creek Dam history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-4188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-kentucky","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4188"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9679,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4188\/revisions\/9679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}