{"id":4114,"date":"2023-06-15T15:33:31","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T15:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=4114"},"modified":"2026-08-07T13:07:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T13:07:44","slug":"mccreary-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/mccreary-county\/","title":{"rendered":"McCreary County, Kentucky"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>McCreary County is a county in Kentucky, United States, on the Cumberland Plateau about 75 road<br \/>\nmiles south of Lexington and just north of the Tennessee line. It had a population of 16,888 at<br \/>\nthe 2020 census, an estimated 17,124 by 2025, and covers 431 square miles (1,120 km2) centred near<br \/>\n36\u00b044\u2032N 84\u00b029\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Whitley City is the county seat; its postal code is 42653. McCreary is the only Kentucky county<br \/>\nwith no incorporated city or town &mdash; every place on the list below is a census-designated<br \/>\nplace or an unincorporated community. The county holds 3 census-designated places and 16<br \/>\nunincorporated communities, and it runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 21147.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in McCreary County<\/h2>\n<p>McCreary County has 19 named places on record: 3 census-designated places (CDPs) with their<br \/>\nown Census Bureau population counts, and 16 unincorporated communities &mdash; crossroads,<br \/>\nformer coal camps and rural neighborhoods with no population figure of their own. Blue Heron is<br \/>\nincluded for reference even though no one lives there today; it is a preserved former coal camp<br \/>\ninside the Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area, not a residential community.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Pine Knot<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>1,380<\/td>\n<td>42635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stearns<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>1,365<\/td>\n<td>42647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Whitley City<\/td>\n<td>CDP &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>968<\/td>\n<td>42653<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Parkers Lake<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>42634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Barthell<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blue Heron<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Comargo<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Co-Operative<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hill Top<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Honeybee<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Marshes Siding<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oz<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Revelo<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sawyer<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Strunk<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>White Oak Junction<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wiborg<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Worley<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yamacraw<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>The old version of this page listed 14 additional names &mdash; Bauer, Beulah Heights,<br \/>\nCreekmore, Fidelity, Flat Rock, Funston, Gilreath, Greenwood, Hickory Grove, Hollyhill,<br \/>\nNevelsville, Silerville, Slavans and Smith Town &mdash; that could not be confirmed against the<br \/>\nCensus Bureau or the county&#8217;s own gazetteer entry and have been dropped rather than guessed at.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>42635 &mdash; Pine Knot<\/li>\n<li>42647 &mdash; Stearns<\/li>\n<li>42653 &mdash; Whitley City (the county seat and courthouse)<\/li>\n<li>42634 &mdash; Parkers Lake<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Barthell, Blue Heron, Comargo, Co-Operative, Hill Top, Honeybee, Marshes Siding, Oz, Revelo,<br \/>\nSawyer, Strunk, White Oak Junction, Wiborg, Worley and Yamacraw have no ZIP code of their own;<br \/>\nmail there is delivered under one of the four codes above, depending on which is closest by<br \/>\nroad.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>McCreary County sits on the Cumberland Plateau in south-central Kentucky, a landscape of<br \/>\nsandstone gorges and forested ridges rather than open farmland. Of its 431 square miles, 427 are<br \/>\nland and 4.1 are water, about 1.0 percent &mdash; most of that water is the Big South Fork of the<br \/>\nCumberland River, which cuts a deep gorge through the county&#8217;s east side. The Big South Fork<br \/>\nNational River and Recreation Area covers roughly 18 percent of the county, and the Daniel Boone<br \/>\nNational Forest covers roughly 43 percent, making McCreary one of the most heavily forested<br \/>\ncounties in Kentucky. Yahoo Falls, a waterfall inside the national forest, is one of the tallest<br \/>\nin the state.<\/p>\n<p>Pulaski County borders McCreary to the north, Laurel County to the northeast, Whitley County<br \/>\nto the east, Campbell County, Tennessee to the southeast, Scott County, Tennessee to the south,<br \/>\nand Wayne County to the west. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/pulaski-county-kentucky\/\">Pulaski<br \/>\nCounty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/laurel-county\/\">Laurel County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/whitley-county\/\">Whitley County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/campbell-county-tennessee\/\">Campbell County, Tennessee<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/scott-county-tennessee\/\">Scott County, Tennessee<\/a> and <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wayne-county-kentucky\/\">Wayne County<\/a> all border McCreary<br \/>\ndirectly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>McCreary County had a population of 16,888 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts<br \/>\nthe county near 17,124 residents. Pine Knot and Stearns are the two largest named communities,<br \/>\neach home to well over a thousand people, followed by Whitley City with 968. Median household<br \/>\nincome runs $33,750 (2024 estimate), far below Kentucky&#8217;s statewide figure of $61,118 (2023 ACS)<br \/>\nand among the lowest of any county in the state. The poverty rate stood at 38.9 percent in 2024,<br \/>\nmore than three times the national rate. Population density works out to roughly 40 people per<br \/>\nsquare mile of land, low even by rural Appalachian standards, reflecting a county with almost no<br \/>\nincorporated towns to concentrate its population.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance is the county&#8217;s largest employment sector, with about 886<br \/>\nworkers, followed by manufacturing at 855 and educational services at 531. The federal United<br \/>\nStates Penitentiary, McCreary, three miles east of Pine Knot, is one of the county&#8217;s largest<br \/>\nsingle employers. Coal and timber dominated the local economy for most of the twentieth century<br \/>\n&mdash; the Stearns Coal and Lumber Company, headquartered in the town of Stearns, built and ran<br \/>\nthe company towns of Stearns, Barthell and Blue Heron &mdash; but the county&#8217;s last operating<br \/>\nunderground mine closed in 1994. Tourism has grown around that history: the Big South Fork<br \/>\nScenic Railway runs seasonal excursion trains from Stearns into the national river gorge, and<br \/>\nthe McCreary County Museum occupies the old Stearns Coal and Lumber Company headquarters<br \/>\nbuilding.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Kentucky&#8217;s General Assembly created McCreary County on 12 March 1912, carving it out of<br \/>\nPulaski, Wayne and Whitley counties. It was the 120th and, to date, last county formed in<br \/>\nKentucky &mdash; the 1891 state constitution set a minimum population and area for any new<br \/>\ncounty, and no proposal since has met that bar. The county was named for James B. McCreary, a<br \/>\nConfederate soldier who served two separate terms as Kentucky&#8217;s governor, 1875&ndash;1879 and<br \/>\n1911&ndash;1915; the legislature acted during his second term.<\/p>\n<p>The Stearns Coal and Lumber Company, founded by Michigan lumberman Justus Smith Stearns,<br \/>\nopened its Kentucky operations in the early 1900s and built Stearns as its headquarters town,<br \/>\nfollowed by the mining camps of Barthell and Blue Heron. Blue Heron&#8217;s underground mine, known as<br \/>\nMine 18, closed in December 1962 and the town was abandoned; the National Park Service recreated<br \/>\nit in the 1980s as an outdoor interpretive site with metal &ldquo;ghost structures&rdquo; marking<br \/>\nwhere the original buildings stood, now part of the Big South Fork National River and Recreation<br \/>\nArea.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate highway crosses McCreary County. US 27 runs north&ndash;south through Whitley<br \/>\nCity, Pine Knot and Stearns, and KY 92 runs east&ndash;west across the county.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Somerset &mdash; about 30 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Oneida, Tennessee &mdash; about 18 miles south<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>McCreary County Airport, near Pine Knot, handles general aviation only. No Amtrak route serves<br \/>\nthis part of Kentucky; Norfolk Southern operates freight-only rail sidings through the county.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is McCreary County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits on Kentucky&#8217;s Cumberland Plateau, on the Tennessee border, bordered by Pulaski, Laurel,<br \/>\nWhitley and Wayne counties in Kentucky and Campbell and Scott counties in Tennessee.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of McCreary County?<\/strong><br \/>\n16,888 at the 2020 census, with an estimate near 17,124 by 2025.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is McCreary County?<\/strong><br \/>\n431 square miles (1,120 km2), of which 427 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of McCreary County?<\/strong><br \/>\nWhitley City, an unincorporated community &mdash; one of only two unincorporated county seats in<br \/>\nKentucky.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in McCreary County?<\/strong><br \/>\nMcCreary has no incorporated cities or towns. It has three census-designated places &mdash;<br \/>\nPine Knot, Stearns and Whitley City &mdash; and 16 unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does McCreary County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n42635 for Pine Knot, 42647 for Stearns, 42653 for Whitley City and 42634 for Parkers Lake.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is McCreary County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nBeing the only Kentucky county with no incorporated city, and for Blue Heron, a former coal<br \/>\nmining camp preserved as an interpretive site inside the Big South Fork National River and<br \/>\nRecreation Area.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/kentucky\/\">Towns<br \/>\nand villages in Kentucky<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>McCreary County is a county in Kentucky, United States, on the Cumberland Plateau about 75 road miles south of Lexington and just north of the Tennessee line. It had a population of 16,888 at the 2020 census, an estimated 17,124 by 2025, and covers 431 square miles (1,120 km2) centred near 36\u00b044\u2032N 84\u00b029\u2032W. Whitley City [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in McCreary County, Kentucky","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 19 places in McCreary County, Kentucky - the lone KY county with no incorporated city - type, population and ZIP for each.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-4114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-kentucky","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4114"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9353,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4114\/revisions\/9353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}