{"id":4015,"date":"2023-06-14T11:24:13","date_gmt":"2023-06-14T11:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=4015"},"modified":"2026-08-11T21:32:51","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T21:32:51","slug":"harlan-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/harlan-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Harlan County, Kentucky"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Harlan County is a county in Kentucky, United States, in the southeastern corner of the state<br \/>\nalong the Virginia border, about 32 miles northeast of Middlesboro. It had a population of<br \/>\n26,831 at the 2020 census, an estimated 24,725 by 2025, and covers 468 square miles (1,210 km2)<br \/>\ncentred near 36\u00b052\u2032N 83\u00b013\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Harlan is the county seat; its postal code is 40831. Cumberland, not Harlan, is the county&#8217;s<br \/>\nmost populous city. The county holds 6 incorporated cities and 7 census-designated places, plus<br \/>\ndozens of smaller unincorporated coal camps and hollows with no local government of their own,<br \/>\nand it runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 21095.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Harlan County<\/h2>\n<p>Harlan County has 13 places tracked separately by the Census Bureau: 6 incorporated cities and<br \/>\n7 census-designated places (CDPs), unincorporated communities with a fixed boundary but no local<br \/>\ngovernment. Beyond those 13, dozens more named coal camps and hollows appear on maps and in local<br \/>\nusage but carry no population count of their own; a selection of the best-documented ones is<br \/>\nlisted below as Unincorp., with population and ZIP left blank rather than guessed.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Cumberland<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>1,947<\/td>\n<td>40823<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Harlan<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>1,776<\/td>\n<td>40831<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>South Wallins<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>838<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Evarts<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>859<\/td>\n<td>40828<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lynch<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>658<\/td>\n<td>40855<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loyall<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>638<\/td>\n<td>40854<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cawood<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>630<\/td>\n<td>40815<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pathfork<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>326<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ages<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>345<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Coldiron<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>222<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wallins Creek<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>212<\/td>\n<td>40873<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kenvir<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>204<\/td>\n<td>40828<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Benham<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>512<\/td>\n<td>40807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Baxter<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Closplint<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Highsplint<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Holmes Mill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Totz<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Verda<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rosspoint<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Putney<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brookside<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dayhoit<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alva<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blair<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bledsoe<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cranks<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hiram<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kenvir shows two ZIPs in postal records: 40828, shared with the city of Evarts, is the one in<br \/>\ncurrent use, though older listings also cite 40847. Benham and Lynch, three miles apart in the<br \/>\ncounty&#8217;s northeast corner, were built as rival company towns by International Harvester and by<br \/>\nU.S. Coal and Coke, a U.S. Steel subsidiary, and are still often confused for one town by<br \/>\noutsiders.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>40831 &mdash; Harlan (county seat)<\/li>\n<li>40823 &mdash; Cumberland<\/li>\n<li>40828 &mdash; Evarts (also serves Kenvir)<\/li>\n<li>40807 &mdash; Benham<\/li>\n<li>40855 &mdash; Lynch<\/li>\n<li>40854 &mdash; Loyall<\/li>\n<li>40815 &mdash; Cawood<\/li>\n<li>40873 &mdash; Wallins Creek<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ages, Pathfork, Coldiron, South Wallins and the unincorporated coal camps have no ZIP code of<br \/>\ntheir own; mail there is delivered under the nearest post-office town&#8217;s code above.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Harlan County sits in the Cumberland Mountains, part of the Appalachian Plateau, and is the<br \/>\nmost mountainous county in Kentucky. Of its 468 square miles, 466 are land and 2.3 are water,<br \/>\nabout 0.5 percent. Black Mountain, on the Virginia line in the county&#8217;s northeast, rises to 4,145<br \/>\nfeet and is the highest point in Kentucky. The county sits at the headwaters of the Cumberland<br \/>\nRiver, formed by the Poor Fork, Clover Fork and Martins Fork, which meet near the city of Harlan.<br \/>\nPine Mountain runs along the county&#8217;s northern edge.<\/p>\n<p>Perry County lies to the north, Letcher County to the northeast, Wise County and Lee County in<br \/>\nVirginia to the east and southeast, Bell County to the southwest, and Leslie County to the<br \/>\nnorthwest. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/perry-county-kentucky\/\">Perry County<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/letcher-county\/\">Letcher County<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wise-county-virginia\/\">Wise County<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/lee-county-virginia\/\">Lee County<\/a> and<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/leslie-county\/\">Leslie County<\/a> all have their own pages<br \/>\non this site; Bell County does not.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Harlan County had a population of 26,831 at the 2020 census, down from earlier decades as coal<br \/>\nemployment declined, and the latest estimate puts the county near 24,725 residents. Cumberland<br \/>\nand Harlan are the two largest communities, together holding well under a tenth of the county&#8217;s<br \/>\npopulation &mdash; most residents live in unincorporated hollows rather than the incorporated<br \/>\ncities. Median household income runs $41,693, well below Kentucky&#8217;s statewide figure of $61,118<br \/>\n(2023 ACS), and the county&#8217;s poverty rate, near 27 percent, is more than double the national<br \/>\nrate. Population density works out to roughly 58 people per square mile of land, low even for<br \/>\nrural eastern Kentucky, reflecting the county&#8217;s mountainous, hard-to-settle terrain.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Coal mining dominated Harlan County&#8217;s economy for most of the twentieth century; underground<br \/>\nmining still operates but employs far fewer workers than at its mid-century peak. Health care and<br \/>\nsocial assistance is now the largest employment sector, with about 1,649 workers, followed by<br \/>\nretail trade at 1,153 and educational services at 953. Harlan County Public Schools and Harlan<br \/>\nIndependent Schools are among the county&#8217;s largest employers, alongside Southeast Kentucky<br \/>\nCommunity and Technical College&#8217;s Cumberland campus. Harlan County is a &ldquo;moist&rdquo;<br \/>\ncounty: county-wide sale of alcohol is illegal, but the city of Cumberland allows package sales,<br \/>\nand bars with 100 or more seats may serve drinks inside the city of Harlan. The county&#8217;s biggest<br \/>\nannual event is the Kentucky Black Bear Festival, held each summer at Kingdom Come State Park<br \/>\noutside Cumberland.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Kentucky&#8217;s General Assembly formed Harlan County in 1819, naming it for Silas Harlan, a<br \/>\nfrontier militia captain killed in 1782. Harlan, the seat, grew slowly until the Louisville and<br \/>\nNashville Railroad reached the county in 1911, opening its coal seams to large-scale mining and<br \/>\ndrawing thousands of workers to new company towns like Benham and Lynch.<\/p>\n<p>The 1930s brought sustained, sometimes violent conflict between coal operators and unionizing<br \/>\nminers, a period local and national press labeled &ldquo;Bloody Harlan.&rdquo; On May 5, 1931,<br \/>\ngunfire in the Battle of Evarts left several men dead on both sides, and Kentucky governor Flem D.<br \/>\nSampson sent in the National Guard to restore order. The struggle over union recognition in<br \/>\nHarlan&#8217;s coal camps continued in waves into the 1970s and remains the county&#8217;s best-known chapter<br \/>\nof history, documented in the 1976 film &ldquo;Harlan County, USA.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate highway crosses Harlan County. US 421 and US 119 are the main routes through the<br \/>\ncounty, along with KY 38 and KY 160.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Middlesboro &mdash; about 32 miles southwest<\/li>\n<li>London &mdash; about 51 miles northwest<\/li>\n<li>Pikeville &mdash; about 58 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>Knoxville, Tennessee &mdash; about 73 miles southwest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tri-Cities Airport, near Blountville, Tennessee, is the nearest airport with scheduled<br \/>\ncommercial service, roughly 52 miles east of Harlan. The county has no Amtrak service; the<br \/>\nnearest station is in Virginia.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Harlan County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in Kentucky&#8217;s Cumberland Mountains in the state&#8217;s southeastern corner, bordered by Perry,<br \/>\nLetcher, Bell and Leslie counties in Kentucky and by Wise and Lee counties in Virginia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Harlan County?<\/strong><br \/>\n26,831 at the 2020 census, with a 2025 estimate near 24,725.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Harlan County?<\/strong><br \/>\n468 square miles (1,210 km2), of which 466 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Harlan County?<\/strong><br \/>\nHarlan is the county seat, though Cumberland is the more populous city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Harlan County?<\/strong><br \/>\nSix incorporated cities &mdash; Cumberland, Harlan, Evarts, Lynch, Loyall and Benham &mdash;<br \/>\nplus seven census-designated places: South Wallins, Cawood, Pathfork, Ages, Coldiron, Wallins<br \/>\nCreek and Kenvir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Harlan County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n40831 for Harlan, 40823 for Cumberland, 40828 for Evarts and Kenvir, 40807 for Benham, 40855 for<br \/>\nLynch, 40854 for Loyall, 40815 for Cawood and 40873 for Wallins Creek.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Harlan County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nIts coal mining history and the labor conflicts of the 1930s known as &ldquo;Bloody Harlan,&rdquo;<br \/>\nincluding the 1931 Battle of Evarts, and for holding Kentucky&#8217;s highest point, Black Mountain.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/kentucky\/\">Towns and villages in Kentucky<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Harlan County is a county in Kentucky, United States, in the southeastern corner of the state along the Virginia border, about 32 miles northeast of Middlesboro. It had a population of 26,831 at the 2020 census, an estimated 24,725 by 2025, and covers 468 square miles (1,210 km2) centred near 36\u00b052\u2032N 83\u00b013\u2032W. Harlan is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Harlan County, Kentucky","_seopress_titles_desc":"13 cities and CDPs in Harlan County, Kentucky - population, ZIP codes, plus Bloody Harlan history and Black Mountain, Kentucky's highest point.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-4015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-kentucky","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4015"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9684,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4015\/revisions\/9684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}