{"id":3996,"date":"2023-06-14T09:40:48","date_gmt":"2023-06-14T09:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=3996"},"modified":"2026-08-01T18:32:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T18:32:53","slug":"graves-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/graves-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Graves County, Kentucky"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Graves County is a county in Kentucky, United States, about 26 miles south of Paducah in the far-western Jackson Purchase region. It had a population of 36,649 at the 2020 census, an estimated 37,050 by 2025, and covers 557 square miles (1,440 km2) centred near 36\u00b043\u2032N 88\u00b039\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Mayfield is the county seat and the county&#8217;s largest city by a wide margin; its postal code is 42066. The county holds 2 incorporated cities, 8 census-designated places and roughly two dozen unincorporated communities, and it runs on Central Time. Its FIPS code is 21083.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Graves County<\/h2>\n<p>Graves County has 10 places with official 2020 census counts: 2 incorporated cities and 8 census-designated places. CDP stands for census designated place, a settled community the Census Bureau counts but which has no local government of its own; Unincorp. covers crossroads and rural communities with no formal boundary or count. Kentucky has no civil townships, so places are listed by county alone.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Mayfield<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>10,017<\/td>\n<td>42066<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Symsonia<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>622<\/td>\n<td>42082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wingo<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>573<\/td>\n<td>42088<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fancy Farm<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>403<\/td>\n<td>42039<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sedalia<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>279<\/td>\n<td>42079<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pryorsburg<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>262<\/td>\n<td>42066<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hickory<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>235<\/td>\n<td>42051<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Water Valley<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>235<\/td>\n<td>42085<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Farmington<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>234<\/td>\n<td>42040<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lowes<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>92<\/td>\n<td>42061<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Boaz<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>42027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Melber<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>42069<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lynnville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>42063<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Beyond the table, the county&#8217;s smaller unincorporated communities include Bell City, Boydsville, Clear Springs, Cuba, Dogwood, Dublin, Dukedom, Fairbanks, Feliciana, Folsomdale, Golo, Kaler, Kansas, Pilot Oak, Pottsville, South Highland, Stubblefield, Tri City, Viola, West Viola, Westplains and Wheel. Three of these straddle a boundary: Melber lies partly in McCracken County, while Boydsville and Dukedom sit on the Tennessee line, with Dukedom&#8217;s southern half in Weakley County, Tennessee. Water Valley is a former city &mdash; its municipal charter was dissolved by court order in June 2016, and it is now counted as a CDP. Viola and West Viola are separate communities about two miles apart, not one place under two names.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<p>Graves County has 12 ZIP codes: 10 with standard delivery and 2 that are PO-box only.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>42066 &mdash; Mayfield (also serves Pryorsburg and much of the rural centre of the county)<\/li>\n<li>42088 &mdash; Wingo<\/li>\n<li>42082 &mdash; Symsonia<\/li>\n<li>42039 &mdash; Fancy Farm<\/li>\n<li>42079 &mdash; Sedalia<\/li>\n<li>42051 &mdash; Hickory<\/li>\n<li>42085 &mdash; Water Valley<\/li>\n<li>42040 &mdash; Farmington<\/li>\n<li>42027 &mdash; Boaz<\/li>\n<li>42069 &mdash; Melber (shared with McCracken County)<\/li>\n<li>42061 &mdash; Lowes (PO box only)<\/li>\n<li>42063 &mdash; Lynnville (PO box only)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Communities such as Cuba, Pilot Oak, Dukedom, Tri City and Wheel have no ZIP code of their own; their post offices closed decades ago, and mail there is delivered on rural routes under Mayfield, Wingo, Sedalia or Water Valley codes.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Graves County sits in the Jackson Purchase, the westernmost corner of Kentucky bought from the Chickasaw in 1818. The land is gently rolling farm country cut by creek bottoms; Mayfield Creek drains the north and west of the county while Obion Creek tributaries drain the south. Of its 557 square miles, 552 are land and 5.0 are water &mdash; just 0.9 percent, since the county has no large lake and its rivers are modest creeks. It is the largest county by area in the Purchase region.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/mccracken-county\/\">McCracken County<\/a> lies to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/marshall-county-kentucky\/\">Marshall County<\/a> to the northeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/calloway-county\/\">Calloway County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/henry-county-tennessee\/\">Henry County, Tennessee<\/a> to the southeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/weakley-county\/\">Weakley County, Tennessee<\/a> to the south, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/hickman-county\/\">Hickman County<\/a> to the west and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/carlisle-county\/\">Carlisle County<\/a> to the northwest.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Graves County counted 36,649 residents in 2020, and the Census Bureau&#8217;s latest estimate puts it near 37,050. Mayfield and Wingo are the only incorporated cities; Symsonia, on the Marshall County side, is the largest of the eight CDPs. Two-thirds of residents live in rural territory. The county is 85.0 percent White, with a Hispanic community of 7.6 percent &mdash; one of the larger shares in western Kentucky, drawn originally by tobacco and poultry work. Median household income runs about $50,772, well below Kentucky&#8217;s statewide figure of $63,726. Population density works out to roughly 66 people per square mile of land.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Manufacturing is the county&#8217;s biggest employment sector with about 2,376 workers, followed by retail trade at 2,021 and construction at 1,966, out of a workforce of roughly 15,600. Mayfield has been a factory town since the Mayfield Woolen Mills opened in 1860, and clothing and tobacco processing carried its economy for the following century. Agriculture remains central outside town: corn, soybeans, wheat, cattle and poultry dominate the Purchase-region farmland.<\/p>\n<p>The county&#8217;s biggest annual event is the Fancy Farm Picnic at St. Jerome Catholic Church, held on the first Saturday of August since 1881. Its political speaking stage marks the traditional start of Kentucky&#8217;s fall campaign season, and the barbecue-and-speeches weekend draws 12,000 to 15,000 people to a community of about 400.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The Kentucky legislature formed Graves County in 1824 from part of Hickman County. It was named for Major Benjamin Franklin Graves, a legislator who was captured and killed after the Battle of Frenchtown on the River Raisin in 1813, during the War of 1812. Mayfield was established as the seat in 1824 and incorporated in 1846.<\/p>\n<p>Alben W. Barkley, born in 1877 in the Wheel community near Lowes, rose from a Graves County log house to become U.S. Representative, Senate Majority Leader and Vice President under Harry Truman from 1949 to 1953.<\/p>\n<p>On 10 December 2021, a violent long-track tornado tore through the county and levelled most of downtown Mayfield. The Mayfield Consumer Products candle factory collapsed with more than 100 employees inside on a night shift; eight workers there were confirmed dead, part of a storm that killed dozens across western Kentucky. Rebuilding of the courthouse square district has continued since.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 69, upgraded from the former Julian M. Carroll (Purchase) Parkway, crosses the county north to south and bypasses Mayfield on its northwest side at exits 21 to 25. US 45 runs north to Paducah and south toward Fulton, and KY 80 crosses east&ndash;west through Mayfield toward Murray. No Amtrak line or commercial airport lies within the county.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Paducah &mdash; 26 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Murray &mdash; about 24 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Fulton &mdash; about 22 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Nashville, Tennessee &mdash; about 150 miles southeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Barkley Regional Airport outside Paducah, about 25 miles north, is the nearest commercial airport and is named for the county&#8217;s own Alben Barkley. Amtrak&#8217;s City of New Orleans stops at Fulton, just south of the county line, connecting to Chicago, Memphis and New Orleans.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Graves County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIn Kentucky&#8217;s far-western Jackson Purchase region, about 26 miles south of Paducah, bordered by McCracken, Marshall, Calloway, Hickman and Carlisle counties in Kentucky and Henry and Weakley counties in Tennessee.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Graves County?<\/strong><br \/>\n36,649 at the 2020 census, with a 2025 estimate near 37,050.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Graves County?<\/strong><br \/>\n557 square miles (1,440 km2), of which 552 square miles are land &mdash; the largest county in the Jackson Purchase.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Which city is the seat of Graves County?<\/strong><br \/>\nMayfield, incorporated in 1846, with a 2020 population of 10,017.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Graves County?<\/strong><br \/>\nTwo incorporated cities &mdash; Mayfield and Wingo &mdash; plus eight census-designated places: Symsonia, Fancy Farm, Sedalia, Pryorsburg, Hickory, Water Valley, Farmington and Lowes, and about two dozen smaller unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Graves County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n42066 for Mayfield; 42088 for Wingo; 42027, 42039, 42040, 42051, 42069, 42079, 42082 and 42085 for the smaller communities; and PO-box codes 42061 (Lowes) and 42063 (Lynnville).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Graves County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Fancy Farm Picnic, Kentucky&#8217;s premier political-speaking event held every August since 1881, and the December 2021 tornado that destroyed much of downtown Mayfield.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/kentucky\/\">Towns and villages in Kentucky<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Graves County is a county in Kentucky, United States, about 26 miles south of Paducah in the far-western Jackson Purchase region. It had a population of 36,649 at the 2020 census, an estimated 37,050 by 2025, and covers 557 square miles (1,440 km2) centred near 36\u00b043\u2032N 88\u00b039\u2032W. Mayfield is the county seat and the county&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Graves County, Kentucky","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 35 towns and communities in Graves County, Kentucky - type, population and ZIP for each, plus Mayfield, the Fancy Farm Picnic and 2021 tornado history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-3996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-kentucky","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3996"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9197,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3996\/revisions\/9197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}