{"id":3843,"date":"2023-06-06T07:20:51","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T07:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=3843"},"modified":"2026-08-20T19:23:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T19:23:50","slug":"thomas-county-kansas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/thomas-county-kansas\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas County, Kansas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Thomas County is a county in Kansas, United States, on the high plains along Interstate 70 in the northwest part of the state. It had a population of 7,930 at the 2020 census and covers 1,075 square miles (2,780 km2) centred near 39&deg;21&prime;N 101&deg;03&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Colby is the county seat, and its postal code is 67701. The county has six incorporated cities plus several unincorporated communities and thirteen townships. Thomas County sits in the Central time zone.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Thomas County<\/h2>\n<p>Thomas County has six incorporated cities &mdash; Colby, Brewster, Gem, Menlo, Oakley (its northern edge only; most of Oakley lies in neighboring Logan County), and Rexford &mdash; plus a handful of unincorporated communities and rural post-office points. &ldquo;CDP&rdquo; below marks a census-designated place with no city government; &ldquo;Unincorp.&rdquo; marks a settlement or crossroads with no municipal status at all.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Colby<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>Morgan<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>67701<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brewster<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>West Hale<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>67732<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gem<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Lacey<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>67734<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Menlo<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Menlo<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rexford<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Smith<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>67753<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oakley<\/td>\n<td>City (partial)<\/td>\n<td>South Randall<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>67748<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Levant<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>67736<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Halford<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mingo<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Oakley straddles the Thomas&ndash;Logan county line; the bulk of the city and its population sit in Logan County, with only its northern fringe inside Thomas County &mdash; a common arrangement for towns built along old rail lines that ignored the section-line survey grid. Menlo has no dedicated ZIP code of its own; mail there is handled through Rexford&#8217;s 67753 route.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Morgan<\/td>\n<td>755<\/td>\n<td>Colby (outskirts)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>West Hale<\/td>\n<td>366<\/td>\n<td>Brewster<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>South Randall<\/td>\n<td>267<\/td>\n<td>Oakley (outskirts)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Smith<\/td>\n<td>213<\/td>\n<td>Rexford<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Summers<\/td>\n<td>197<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rovohl<\/td>\n<td>143<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>East Hale<\/td>\n<td>137<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lacey<\/td>\n<td>132<\/td>\n<td>Gem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Barrett<\/td>\n<td>124<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Menlo<\/td>\n<td>112<\/td>\n<td>Menlo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Randall<\/td>\n<td>107<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kingery<\/td>\n<td>93<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wendell<\/td>\n<td>84<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>The county&#8217;s thirteen townships were named for Union officers killed at the Battle of Chickamauga when Thomas County organized in 1885, a naming scheme unusual among Kansas counties.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>67701 &mdash; Colby (also serves the surrounding rural county seat area)<\/li>\n<li>67732 &mdash; Brewster<\/li>\n<li>67734 &mdash; Gem<\/li>\n<li>67736 &mdash; Levant<\/li>\n<li>67748 &mdash; Oakley (also serves the Thomas County side of the city)<\/li>\n<li>67753 &mdash; Rexford (also serves Menlo)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Halford and Mingo have no post office of their own and are served by the ZIP code of the nearest incorporated town.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Thomas County lies on the unglaciated High Plains of northwest Kansas, a landscape of flat-to-gently-rolling shortgrass prairie and dryland and irrigated cropland, crossed west to east by Interstate 70. The county has almost no natural surface water: it covers 1,075 square miles of land against just 0.1 square mile of water, and the closest thing to a defining watercourse is the intermittent Sappa Creek drainage in the county&#8217;s north.<\/p>\n<p>Thomas County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/rawlins-county\/\">Rawlins County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/sheridan-county\/\">Sheridan County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/logan-county\/\">Logan County<\/a> to the south, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/sherman-county\/\">Sherman County<\/a> to the west, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/decatur-county\/\">Decatur County<\/a> to the northeast, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/gove-county\/\">Gove County<\/a> to the southeast.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Thomas County&#8217;s population was 7,930 at the 2020 census, giving a density of roughly 7.4 people per square mile. Colby, the county seat, is by far the largest community; Brewster is the county&#8217;s second-largest incorporated city. County-level median household income was not independently verified for this profile; the Kansas state median household income is $70,333 (2023 ACS).<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Thomas County&#8217;s economy runs on dryland and irrigated wheat, corn, and grain sorghum farming alongside cattle feeding, typical of the High Plains counties along the I-70 corridor. Colby is home to Colby Community College, a two-year public college that anchors the town&#8217;s economy alongside county government, retail, and trucking and warehousing tied to the interstate. Grain elevators and farm-supply businesses are the backbone of the smaller towns.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Thomas County organized on October 8, 1885, and was named for Major General George H. Thomas, a Union commander in the Civil War known as the &ldquo;Rock of Chickamauga.&rdquo; In keeping with that connection, the county&#8217;s original township names honor Union officers killed at the Battle of Chickamauga in 1863. Like most of northwest Kansas, the county was settled behind the railroad in the 1880s, with Colby growing up as a rail and county-seat town on the line that became the Union Pacific.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 70 runs east&ndash;west through the county, with U.S. Routes 24 and 83 providing additional access.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Goodland &mdash; about 30 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Oakley &mdash; about 20 miles south<\/li>\n<li>WaKeeney &mdash; about 50 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Denver, Colorado &mdash; about 215 miles west<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport with scheduled service is Denver International Airport, roughly 215 miles west; Colby&#8217;s own municipal airport (Shalz Field) has no scheduled airline service.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Thomas County, Kansas?<\/strong><br \/>It is in the northwest part of the state, on Interstate 70 between Goodland and WaKeeney.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Thomas County?<\/strong><br \/>7,930 people at the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Thomas County?<\/strong><br \/>1,075 square miles (2,780 km2) of land, with almost no surface water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Thomas County?<\/strong><br \/>Colby is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Thomas County?<\/strong><br \/>Six incorporated cities &mdash; Colby, Brewster, Gem, Menlo, Rexford, and the northern edge of Oakley &mdash; plus small unincorporated communities such as Levant, Halford, and Mingo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Thomas County?<\/strong><br \/>67701 (Colby), 67732 (Brewster), 67734 (Gem), 67736 (Levant), 67748 (Oakley), and 67753 (Rexford, also serving Menlo).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why are Thomas County&#8217;s townships named after a Civil War battle?<\/strong><br \/>When the county organized in 1885, its thirteen townships were named for Union officers killed at the Battle of Chickamauga, echoing the county&#8217;s own namesake, General George H. Thomas, who commanded Union forces there.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/kansas\/\">Towns and villages in Kansas<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thomas County is a county in Kansas, United States, on the high plains along Interstate 70 in the northwest part of the state. It had a population of 7,930 at the 2020 census and covers 1,075 square miles (2,780 km2) centred near 39&deg;21&prime;N 101&deg;03&prime;W. Colby is the county seat, and its postal code is 67701. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Thomas County, Kansas","_seopress_titles_desc":"Thomas County, Kansas: population, Colby the county seat, ZIP codes, townships, geography, and towns including Brewster, Gem, Menlo and Rexford.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-3843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-kansas","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3843"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10569,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3843\/revisions\/10569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}