{"id":3777,"date":"2023-06-01T21:07:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T21:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=3777"},"modified":"2026-08-22T12:02:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T12:02:19","slug":"rawlins-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/rawlins-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Rawlins County, Kansas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rawlins County is a county in Kansas, United States, on the Nebraska border in the northwest part of the state. It had a population of 2,561 at the 2020 census and covers 1,069 square miles (2,770 km2) of land, centred near 39\u00b048\u2032N 101\u00b006\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Atwood is the county seat, and its postal code is 67730. The county has three incorporated cities, along with several unincorporated communities and ghost towns. It sits in the Central time zone.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Rawlins County<\/h2>\n<p>Rawlins County has three incorporated cities &mdash; Atwood, Herndon and McDonald &mdash; plus a scatter of unincorporated communities, most now reduced to a handful of homes or vanished entirely. The table below lists both.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Atwood<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>67730<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Herndon<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>67739<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>McDonald<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>67745<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blakeman<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>67735<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ludell<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>67744<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Achilles<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beardsley<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Midway<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Salem<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Achilles, Beardsley, Midway and Salem are historic rural post-office communities that never incorporated and have little or no population left today; their locations are approximate and no current census figures exist for them. Two entries from an earlier version of this list &mdash; a duplicate &#8220;Ludell&#8221; and an unverifiable &#8220;North Atwood&#8221; and &#8220;Chardon&#8221; &mdash; are omitted here for lack of any independent confirmation.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>67730 &mdash; Atwood (also serves the surrounding rural county)<\/li>\n<li>67739 &mdash; Herndon<\/li>\n<li>67745 &mdash; McDonald<\/li>\n<li>67735 &mdash; Blakeman<\/li>\n<li>67744 &mdash; Ludell<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The remaining unincorporated places (Achilles, Beardsley, Midway, Salem) have no ZIP code of their own and are served by mail from one of the towns above.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Rawlins County sits on the high plains of northwest Kansas, a landscape of flat-to-gently-rolling wheat and grazing land drained by branches of the Sappa and Beaver creeks. Of its 1,070 square miles, about 1,069 are land and roughly 0.2 square miles are water.<\/p>\n<p>The county borders Hitchcock County, Nebraska to the north, Red Willow County, Nebraska to the northeast, Dundy County, Nebraska to the northwest, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/decatur-county-kansas\/\">Decatur County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/thomas-county-kansas\/\">Thomas County<\/a> to the south, Sherman County to the southwest, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/cheyenne-county-kansas\/\">Cheyenne County<\/a> to the west.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Rawlins County counted 2,561 residents at the 2020 census. Atwood, the county seat, is by far the largest community, followed by McDonald and Herndon. The county&#8217;s median household income runs well below the Kansas median of $70,333, typical of the sparsely populated high plains counties along the Nebraska line. Population density works out to roughly 2.4 people per square mile.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Wheat, grain sorghum and cattle grazing anchor the county&#8217;s economy, with center-pivot irrigation drawing on the High Plains Aquifer supporting corn in some areas. Atwood&#8217;s Rawlins County Health Center and the county&#8217;s grain elevators are among its largest employers. The Rawlins County Fair, held each summer in Atwood, remains the county&#8217;s biggest annual gathering.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Rawlins County was organized in the 1880s and named for John Aaron Rawlins, a Union Army general and later U.S. Secretary of War under President Grant. The area was Cheyenne and Sioux hunting ground before white settlement; on April 23, 1875, U.S. cavalry fought the Northern Cheyenne at the Battle of Sappa Creek along the county&#8217;s northern edge, one of the last engagements of the Red River War. In late September 1878, a Northern Cheyenne band passing through the region during the Cheyenne Exodus killed roughly 30 settlers in what is remembered as the last Indian raid in Kansas.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Route 36 runs east-west through Atwood, the county&#8217;s main highway link. Nearby towns and distances:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Colby, Kansas &mdash; 40 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Oberlin, Kansas &mdash; 25 miles east<\/li>\n<li>McCook, Nebraska &mdash; 45 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Goodland, Kansas &mdash; 60 miles southwest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Kansas City or Denver International, both several hours&#8217; drive; the closest regional airfield with scheduled service is in Goodland.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Rawlins County, Kansas?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in the northwest corner of Kansas, on the Nebraska state line.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Rawlins County?<\/strong><br \/>\n2,561 people at the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Rawlins County?<\/strong><br \/>\n1,069 square miles (2,770 km2) of land, plus about 0.2 square miles of water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Rawlins County?<\/strong><br \/>\nAtwood is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Rawlins County?<\/strong><br \/>\nThree incorporated cities &mdash; Atwood, Herndon and McDonald &mdash; plus several small unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Rawlins County?<\/strong><br \/>\n67730 (Atwood), 67739 (Herndon), 67745 (McDonald), 67735 (Blakeman) and 67744 (Ludell).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Who is Rawlins County named after?<\/strong><br \/>\nJohn Aaron Rawlins, a Civil War general who later served as U.S. Secretary of War.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/kansas\/\">Towns and villages in Kansas<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rawlins County is a county in Kansas, United States, on the Nebraska border in the northwest part of the state. It had a population of 2,561 at the 2020 census and covers 1,069 square miles (2,770 km2) of land, centred near 39\u00b048\u2032N 101\u00b006\u2032W. Atwood is the county seat, and its postal code is 67730. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Rawlins County, Kansas","_seopress_titles_desc":"Rawlins County, Kansas: population, ZIP codes, Atwood the county seat, towns, geography and history on the Nebraska border.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-3777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-kansas","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3777"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11632,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3777\/revisions\/11632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}