{"id":3459,"date":"2023-05-15T09:09:23","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T09:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=3459"},"modified":"2026-08-11T21:32:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T21:32:46","slug":"palo-alto-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/palo-alto-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Palo Alto County, Iowa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Palo Alto County is a county in Iowa, United States, in the north-central part of the state,<br \/>\nabout 50 miles south-southeast of Fort Dodge. It had a population of 8,996 at the 2020 census, an<br \/>\nestimated 8,899 by 2025, and covers 569 square miles (1,470 km2) centred near 43\u00b005\u2032N 94\u00b041\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Emmetsburg is the county seat and the county&#8217;s largest city; its postal code is 50536. The<br \/>\ncounty holds 9 incorporated cities and 4 unincorporated communities across 16 townships, and it<br \/>\nruns on Central Time. Its FIPS code is 19147.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Palo Alto County<\/h2>\n<p>Palo Alto County has 13 named places on record: 9 incorporated cities, all classified simply as<br \/>\ncities under Iowa law regardless of size, and 4 unincorporated communities with no local<br \/>\ngovernment of their own.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Emmetsburg<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>Emmetsburg<\/td>\n<td>3,706<\/td>\n<td>50536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Graettinger<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>832<\/td>\n<td>51342<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>West Bend<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>West Bend<\/td>\n<td>791<\/td>\n<td>50597<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ruthven<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>725<\/td>\n<td>51358<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mallard<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>257<\/td>\n<td>50562<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ayrshire<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>133<\/td>\n<td>50515<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cylinder<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>87<\/td>\n<td>50528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Curlew<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<td>50527<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rodman<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>31<\/td>\n<td>50597<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lost Island Lake<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Lost Island<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Depew<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Osgood<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>West Bend straddles a county line. Its citywide population of 791 spans both Kossuth County to<br \/>\nthe east and Palo Alto County; roughly 772 of those residents live on the Palo Alto side, with the<br \/>\nrest counted in Kossuth. Rodman, a few miles north, shares West Bend&#8217;s 50597 ZIP rather than<br \/>\nhaving a post office of its own.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<p>Palo Alto County is divided into 16 civil townships: Booth, Ellington, Emmetsburg, Fairfield,<br \/>\nFern Valley, Freedom, Great Oak, Highland, Independence, Lost Island, Nevada, Rush Lake, Silver<br \/>\nLake, Vernon, Walnut and West Bend. The sources checked for this page do not break out population<br \/>\nby township separately from the incorporated places within them, so no per-township count is<br \/>\ngiven below; only the three townships whose names identify their principal settlement are listed<br \/>\nwith one.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Emmetsburg<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Emmetsburg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>West Bend<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>West Bend, Rodman<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lost Island<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Lost Island Lake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Booth<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ellington<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairfield<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fern Valley<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Freedom<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Great Oak<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Highland<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Independence<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nevada<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rush Lake<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Silver Lake<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vernon<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Walnut<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>50536 &mdash; Emmetsburg (the county&#8217;s most populous ZIP)<\/li>\n<li>51342 &mdash; Graettinger<\/li>\n<li>50597 &mdash; West Bend (also serves Rodman)<\/li>\n<li>51358 &mdash; Ruthven<\/li>\n<li>50562 &mdash; Mallard<\/li>\n<li>50515 &mdash; Ayrshire<\/li>\n<li>50528 &mdash; Cylinder<\/li>\n<li>50527 &mdash; Curlew<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Depew, Fairville, Osgood and Lost Island Lake have no ZIP code of their own; mail to those<br \/>\nunincorporated communities is delivered under the nearest incorporated city&#8217;s code.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Palo Alto County sits on the Des Moines Lobe, a landscape of flat to gently rolling glacial till<br \/>\nleft by the Wisconsinan ice sheet, dotted with shallow prairie lakes. Of its 569 square miles, 564<br \/>\nare land and 5.6 are water, about one percent. Emmetsburg sits on the southern bay of Five Island<br \/>\nLake, the county&#8217;s best-known body of water, and lies east of the Des Moines River, which<br \/>\ntouches the county&#8217;s western edge. Lost Island Lake, in the county&#8217;s north, gives its<br \/>\nname to the township around it.<\/p>\n<p>Emmet County lies to the north, Kossuth County to the east, Pocahontas County to the south, and<br \/>\nClay County to the west. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/emmet-county\/\">Emmet County<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/kossuth-county\/\">Kossuth County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/pocahontas-county\/\">Pocahontas County<\/a> and <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/clay-county-iowa\/\">Clay County<\/a> all border Palo Alto<br \/>\ndirectly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Palo Alto County had a population of 8,996 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts the<br \/>\ncounty near 8,899 residents, a slow decline typical of rural north-central Iowa. Emmetsburg and<br \/>\nGraettinger are the two largest communities, together holding just over half the county&#8217;s<br \/>\npopulation. Median household income runs $72,781, slightly above Iowa&#8217;s 2023 ACS statewide<br \/>\nfigure of $71,433. Population density works out to about 16.0 people per square mile of land, low<br \/>\neven by rural Iowa standards, reflecting the county&#8217;s distance from any interstate corridor.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance is the county&#8217;s largest employment sector, with 670<br \/>\nworkers, followed by manufacturing at 612 and retail trade at 607, out of roughly 4,658 total<br \/>\ncounty jobs. POET Biorefining &#8211; Emmetsburg operates a corn ethanol plant on the city&#8217;s<br \/>\nedge. A co-located facility, Project Liberty, was the first commercial-scale plant in the country<br \/>\nto make ethanol from corn stover when it opened in 2014; production there ceased in 2019 and the<br \/>\nplant was idled in 2020. Iowa Lakes Community College runs a branch campus in Emmetsburg. West<br \/>\nBend&#8217;s Grotto of the Redemption, a series of nine linked grottos built from minerals and<br \/>\ngemstones across a full city block, draws visitors from well beyond the county. Graettinger holds<br \/>\nwhat it calls the oldest Labor Day celebration in Iowa each September, with a parade and carnival<br \/>\nthat is the county&#8217;s biggest annual event.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Iowa&#8217;s territorial legislature organised Palo Alto County on 15 January 1851, naming it<br \/>\nfor the Battle of Palo Alto, the opening engagement of the Mexican&#8211;American War fought near<br \/>\nBrownsville, Texas, in 1846. Irish immigrants fleeing the Great Famine settled Emmetsburg starting<br \/>\nin the late 1850s; the town was named for Robert Emmet, a Dublin-born Irish nationalist executed<br \/>\nin 1803, and was incorporated on 17 November 1877 as the county seat.<\/p>\n<p>Ayrshire drew national attention in 1972 when nineteen-year-old Jody Smith was elected its<br \/>\nmayor, making him, at the time, the youngest municipal leader in the country. The town&#8217;s<br \/>\npublic school closed in 1982 and its rail line was pulled up during the 1980s, part of a<br \/>\npopulation slide that has cut Ayrshire from 329 residents in 1900 to 133 today.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate highway crosses Palo Alto County. U.S. Highway 18 runs east-west through<br \/>\nEmmetsburg, and Iowa Highways 4 and 15 cross the county north-south.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Algona &mdash; about 22 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Spencer &mdash; about 23 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Estherville &mdash; about 22 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Fort Dodge &mdash; about 50 miles south-southeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sioux Gateway Airport in Sioux City, roughly 99 miles southwest, is the nearest airport with<br \/>\nscheduled commercial service, currently United Express flights to Chicago-O&#8217;Hare and Denver.<br \/>\nFort Dodge Regional Airport, about 50 miles south-southeast, handles general aviation only. No<br \/>\nAmtrak line reaches this part of Iowa; the nearest stations, on the California Zephyr route, are<br \/>\nin the southern half of the state.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Palo Alto County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in north-central Iowa, about 50 miles south-southeast of Fort Dodge, bordered by Emmet,<br \/>\nKossuth, Pocahontas and Clay counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Palo Alto County?<\/strong><br \/>\n8,996 at the 2020 census, with a 2025 estimate near 8,899.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Palo Alto County?<\/strong><br \/>\n569 square miles (1,470 km2), of which 564 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Palo Alto County?<\/strong><br \/>\nEmmetsburg, founded by Irish immigrants and incorporated in 1877, is the county seat and largest<br \/>\ncity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Palo Alto County?<\/strong><br \/>\nNine incorporated cities &mdash; Emmetsburg, Graettinger, West Bend, Ruthven, Mallard, Ayrshire,<br \/>\nCylinder, Curlew and Rodman &mdash; plus the unincorporated communities of Lost Island Lake,<br \/>\nDepew, Fairville and Osgood.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Palo Alto County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n50536 for Emmetsburg, 51342 for Graettinger, 50597 for West Bend and Rodman, 51358 for Ruthven,<br \/>\n50562 for Mallard, 50515 for Ayrshire, 50528 for Cylinder and 50527 for Curlew.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Palo Alto County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nIts name comes from the 1846 Battle of Palo Alto in Texas. West Bend&#8217;s Grotto of the<br \/>\nRedemption and the county&#8217;s POET ethanol plant, once home to the cellulosic-ethanol Project<br \/>\nLiberty, are its best-known landmarks.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/iowa\/\">Towns and villages in Iowa<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Palo Alto County is a county in Iowa, United States, in the north-central part of the state, about 50 miles south-southeast of Fort Dodge. It had a population of 8,996 at the 2020 census, an estimated 8,899 by 2025, and covers 569 square miles (1,470 km2) centred near 43\u00b005\u2032N 94\u00b041\u2032W. Emmetsburg is the county seat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Palo Alto County, Iowa","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 12 towns and communities in Palo Alto County, Iowa - type, population and ZIP for each, plus the Grotto of the Redemption and Irish Emmetsburg history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-3459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-iowa","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3459"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9618,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459\/revisions\/9618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}