{"id":3441,"date":"2023-05-13T17:15:43","date_gmt":"2023-05-13T17:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=3441"},"modified":"2026-08-18T00:28:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T00:28:35","slug":"monroe-county-iowa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/monroe-county-iowa\/","title":{"rendered":"Monroe County, Iowa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Monroe County is a county in Iowa, United States, in the south-central part of the state. It had a population of 7,577 at the 2020 census and covers 434 square miles (1,120 km2) centred near 41&deg;01&prime;42&Prime;N 92&deg;52&prime;12&Prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Albia is the county seat and its postal code is 52531. The county has four incorporated cities and a further roughly twenty smaller communities and former settlements, most tracing back to its coal-mining era. Monroe County runs on Central time and carries the state FIPS code 19137.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Monroe County<\/h2>\n<p>Monroe County&#8217;s map holds four incorporated cities &mdash; Albia, Eddyville, Lovilia and Melrose &mdash; plus a long list of unincorporated communities and coal-camp sites that grew up around the county&#8217;s early-1900s mines. Several of the smaller names below (Bucknell, Consol, Foster, Hagerty, Hiteman, Maxon, Rexfield, Selection, Ward and Weller among them) were company coal camps that shrank or emptied out once the mines closed; a few no longer have any residents at all. Buxton, once the largest majority-Black community in Iowa, is now a ghost town with no standing structures. Population and ZIP figures for these small former camps are not independently verified and are shown as &mdash; rather than guessed.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Albia<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52531<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eddyville<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52553<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lovilia<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>50148<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Melrose<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52569<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Avery<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tyrone<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buxton<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. &middot; ghost town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bluff Creek<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bridgeport<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brompton<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bucknell<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. &middot; former coal camp<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Consol<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. &middot; former coal camp<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Foster<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. &middot; former coal camp<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Frederic<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Georgetown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hagerty<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. &middot; former coal camp<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hiteman<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. &middot; former coal camp<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hocking<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lockman<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Maxon<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. &middot; former coal camp<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Miami<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pleasant Corner<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rexfield<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. &middot; former coal camp<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Selection<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. &middot; former coal camp<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ward<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. &middot; former coal camp<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Weller<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. &middot; former coal camp<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>52531 &mdash; Albia (post office town, county seat)<\/li>\n<li>52553 &mdash; Eddyville (post office town)<\/li>\n<li>50148 &mdash; Lovilia (post office town)<\/li>\n<li>52569 &mdash; Melrose (post office town)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The county&#8217;s smaller unincorporated communities and former coal camps do not have their own ZIP codes; mail there is generally routed through Albia, Eddyville, Lovilia or Melrose depending on location.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Monroe County sits in the Southern Iowa Drift Plain, rolling farmland cut by streams draining toward the Des Moines River, which forms part of the county&#8217;s eastern edge near Eddyville. Cedar Creek and several smaller creeks cross the county&#8217;s interior. The old coal seams that drew mining companies here in the late 1800s and early 1900s lie under much of the western and southern townships.<\/p>\n<p>Monroe County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/marion-county-iowa\/\">Marion County<\/a> to the northwest, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/mahaska-county\/\">Mahaska County<\/a> to the northeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wapello-county\/\">Wapello County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/appanoose-county\/\">Appanoose County<\/a> to the south, and Lucas County to the west.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Monroe County had 7,577 residents at the 2020 census. Albia, the county seat, is by far the largest community; Eddyville is the county&#8217;s second-largest town. Monroe County&#8217;s median household income runs below the Iowa median of $71,433, consistent with a rural county that lost most of its industrial coal-mining employment base across the 20th century. Population density works out to roughly 17 people per square mile, well under the state average.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Agriculture &mdash; row crops and livestock &mdash; and small manufacturing anchor Monroe County&#8217;s economy today, a sharp shift from its coal-mining peak, when the county&#8217;s population exceeded 25,000 in 1910. Albia serves as the county&#8217;s retail, government and medical hub. The county&#8217;s coal legacy still shapes local history and tourism, including interest in the Buxton ghost town site and its history as an early integrated mining community.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Monroe County was organized in 1843 and was originally named Kishkekosh County, after a Meskwaki chief. It was renamed for President James Monroe before Iowa statehood took effect. The county&#8217;s defining chapter was its coal boom: mining companies recruited thousands of workers, including large numbers of Black and Welsh immigrant miners, to camps such as Buxton and Hiteman. Buxton became known as the largest community in Iowa with a majority-Black population in the early 20th century. As the mines played out through the 1920s and 1930s, most of the camps emptied and several, including Buxton, disappeared entirely.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Route 34 crosses Monroe County east&ndash;west through Albia, and Iowa Highway 5 runs through the county&#8217;s northeast corner.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ottumwa &mdash; 20 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Oskaloosa &mdash; 25 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Chariton &mdash; 25 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Des Moines &mdash; 60 miles northwest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Des Moines International Airport (DSM).<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Monroe County, Iowa?<\/strong><br \/>It sits in the south-central part of Iowa, about 60 miles southeast of Des Moines.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Monroe County?<\/strong><br \/>Monroe County had 7,577 residents at the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Monroe County?<\/strong><br \/>The county covers 434 square miles (1,120 km2), almost entirely land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Monroe County?<\/strong><br \/>Albia is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Monroe County?<\/strong><br \/>The county has four incorporated cities &mdash; Albia, Eddyville, Lovilia and Melrose &mdash; plus about two dozen smaller unincorporated communities and former coal camps.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Monroe County?<\/strong><br \/>The main ZIP codes are 52531 (Albia), 52553 (Eddyville), 50148 (Lovilia) and 52569 (Melrose).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What happened to Buxton, Iowa?<\/strong><br \/>Buxton was a Monroe County coal-mining camp and once the largest majority-Black community in Iowa; it emptied out and disappeared after the local mines closed and is now a ghost town.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/iowa\/\">Towns and villages in Iowa<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Monroe County is a county in Iowa, United States, in the south-central part of the state. It had a population of 7,577 at the 2020 census and covers 434 square miles (1,120 km2) centred near 41&deg;01&prime;42&Prime;N 92&deg;52&prime;12&Prime;W. Albia is the county seat and its postal code is 52531. The county has four incorporated cities and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Monroe County, Iowa","_seopress_titles_desc":"Monroe County, Iowa: population, ZIP codes, Albia and the county's other towns, coal-camp history, geography, and neighboring counties.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-3441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-iowa","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3441"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10331,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441\/revisions\/10331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}