{"id":3389,"date":"2023-05-07T16:02:23","date_gmt":"2023-05-07T16:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=3389"},"modified":"2026-08-16T19:08:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T19:08:18","slug":"jefferson-county-iowa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/jefferson-county-iowa\/","title":{"rendered":"Jefferson County, Iowa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jefferson County is a county in Iowa, United States, best known as the home of Maharishi International University and the incorporated city of Maharishi Vedic City. It had a population of 15,663 at the 2020 census and covers 437 square miles (1,132 km2) centred near 41&deg;02&prime;N 91&deg;57&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Fairfield is the county seat, and its postal code is 52556. The county holds 6 incorporated cities and about 16 unincorporated communities spread across 12 civil townships. Jefferson County observes Central time.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Jefferson County<\/h2>\n<p>Jefferson County&#8217;s 22 named places split into 6 incorporated cities and roughly 16 unincorporated communities and crossroads. The table below carries over every settlement named on the county&#8217;s earlier listing.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairfield<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>9,416<\/td>\n<td>52556 \/ 52557<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Batavia<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>430<\/td>\n<td>52533<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Maharishi Vedic City<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>277<\/td>\n<td>52556<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Libertyville<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>274<\/td>\n<td>52567<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lockridge<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Packwood<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52580<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Abingdon<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52556<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beckwith<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52556<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brookville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Collett<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Coppock<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>East Pleasant Plain<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52556<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ellmaker<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Germanville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52556<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Glasgow<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52556<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Linby<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Merrimac<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pekin<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Perlee<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52556<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pleasant Plain<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Salina<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52556<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Veo<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52556<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<p>Jefferson County is divided into 12 civil townships. Individual 2020 township population figures and settlement assignments were not verified for this update, so those columns are left blank rather than guessed.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Black Hawk<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buchanan<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cedar<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Center<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Des Moines<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Liberty<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lockridge<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Lockridge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Locust Grove<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Penn<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Polk<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Round Prairie<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Walnut<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>52556 &mdash; Fairfield (also serves Maharishi Vedic City, Abingdon, Beckwith, East Pleasant Plain, Germanville, Glasgow, Perlee, Salina and Veo)<\/li>\n<li>52557 &mdash; Fairfield (a second delivery ZIP for the city)<\/li>\n<li>52533 &mdash; Batavia<\/li>\n<li>52635 &mdash; Lockridge<\/li>\n<li>52580 &mdash; Packwood<\/li>\n<li>52567 &mdash; Libertyville<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The 52556 ZIP alone covers roughly three-quarters of the county&#8217;s population; several of the small unincorporated crossroads above have no ZIP of their own and use a neighboring town&#8217;s code by mail-route default.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Jefferson County sits on gently rolling farmland in southeast Iowa. The Skunk River crosses the northeast part of the county, running south, while the Des Moines River drains the southwest corner as it flows through neighboring Van Buren and Wapello counties. Land accounts for 436 of the county&#8217;s 437 square miles, with the remaining 1.4 square miles in water.<\/p>\n<p>Jefferson County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/keokuk-county\/\">Keokuk County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/washington-county-iowa\/\">Washington County<\/a> to the northeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/henry-county-iowa\/\">Henry County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/van-buren-county-iowa\/\">Van Buren County<\/a> to the south and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wapello-county\/\">Wapello County<\/a> to the west.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>The 2020 census counted 15,663 residents, a density of about 36 people per square mile. Fairfield is by far the largest community at 9,416 residents, followed distantly by Batavia at 430. Jefferson County&#8217;s population is largely white (86.6%), with smaller Asian (3.2%) and Black (2.7%) populations and a Hispanic or Latino share of 3.9% &mdash; higher shares of Asian and Hispanic residents than most rural Iowa counties, a pattern tied to the international student and staff population at Maharishi International University. Median household income figures specific to the county were not verified for this update; Iowa&#8217;s statewide median household income is $71,433.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Fairfield&#8217;s economy centers on Maharishi International University, an accredited private university, and the adjoining city of Maharishi Vedic City, both associated with the Transcendental Meditation movement; the university and its affiliated organizations are among the county&#8217;s largest employers. Agriculture, mainly corn and soybeans, remains the dominant land use outside Fairfield. Fairfield also has a locally noted arts and small-business scene, including a historic downtown square, and hosts an annual Independence Day celebration and farmers&#8217; market.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Jefferson County was organized in January 1839 and named for U.S. President Thomas Jefferson. Fairfield was platted as the county seat the same year. The county&#8217;s most distinctive later chapter began in 1974, when Maharishi International University relocated to a former college campus in Fairfield, and continued in 2001 with the incorporation of Maharishi Vedic City just north of town &mdash; developments that gave Jefferson County an unusually international population for a rural Iowa county and made it, for a period, a center of support for the Natural Law Party&#8217;s presidential campaigns.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Route 34 crosses the county east&ndash;west through Fairfield, and Iowa Highway 1 and Iowa Highway 92 provide north&ndash;south and secondary routes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ottumwa &mdash; about 20 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Mount Pleasant &mdash; about 20 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Burlington &mdash; about 45 miles southeast<\/li>\n<li>Iowa City &mdash; about 50 miles northeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial air service is Southeast Iowa Regional Airport in Burlington; Fairfield also has its own general-aviation airport, Fairfield Municipal Airport.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Jefferson County, Iowa?<\/strong><br \/>It is in southeast Iowa, bordered by Keokuk, Washington, Henry, Van Buren and Wapello counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Jefferson County?<\/strong><br \/>15,663 at the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Jefferson County?<\/strong><br \/>437 square miles (1,132 km2), of which 436 square miles is land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Jefferson County?<\/strong><br \/>Fairfield is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Jefferson County?<\/strong><br \/>Six incorporated cities &mdash; Fairfield, Batavia, Maharishi Vedic City, Libertyville, Lockridge and Packwood &mdash; plus about 16 unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Jefferson County?<\/strong><br \/>52556 and 52557 (Fairfield), 52533 (Batavia), 52635 (Lockridge), 52580 (Packwood) and 52567 (Libertyville).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Maharishi Vedic City?<\/strong><br \/>An incorporated city in Jefferson County established in 2001 alongside Maharishi International University in neighboring Fairfield; it recorded 277 residents in 2020.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/iowa\/\">Towns and villages in Iowa<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jefferson County is a county in Iowa, United States, best known as the home of Maharishi International University and the incorporated city of Maharishi Vedic City. It had a population of 15,663 at the 2020 census and covers 437 square miles (1,132 km2) centred near 41&deg;02&prime;N 91&deg;57&prime;W. Fairfield is the county seat, and its postal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Jefferson County, Iowa","_seopress_titles_desc":"Jefferson County, Iowa: population, ZIP codes, townships and towns incl. 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