{"id":3316,"date":"2023-05-04T17:31:12","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T17:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=3316"},"modified":"2026-07-31T18:30:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:30:18","slug":"des-moines-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/des-moines-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Des Moines County, Iowa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Des Moines County is a county in Iowa, United States, about 175 miles southeast of Des Moines, the state capital, on the Mississippi River. It had a population of 38,910 at the 2020 census, an estimated 38,411 by 2024, and covers 430 square miles (1,100 km2) centred near 40\u00b054\u203255\u2033N 91\u00b011\u203213\u2033W.<\/p>\n<p>Burlington is the county seat and largest city; its postal code is 52601. The county holds 5 incorporated cities and 7 unincorporated communities across 12 townships, and it runs on Central time. Its FIPS code is 19029.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Des Moines County<\/h2>\n<p>Des Moines County has 12 verifiable named places: 5 incorporated cities and 7 unincorporated communities, most of them census-designated places (CDPs) with their own population counts. Every place below is confirmed against the 2020 Census; older lists for this county mixed in duplicate entries and hamlet names that have no current Census footprint, so they are left out here.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Burlington<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>Burlington<\/td>\n<td>23,982<\/td>\n<td>52601<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>West Burlington<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>3,197<\/td>\n<td>52655<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mediapolis<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1,688<\/td>\n<td>52637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Danville<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Danville<\/td>\n<td>927<\/td>\n<td>52623<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beaverdale<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Flint River<\/td>\n<td>880<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Middletown<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>363<\/td>\n<td>52638<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oak Hills<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Union \/ Concordia<\/td>\n<td>186<\/td>\n<td>52601<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sperry<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>124<\/td>\n<td>52650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kingston<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>81<\/td>\n<td>52637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yarmouth<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>61<\/td>\n<td>52660<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Augusta<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>51<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dodgeville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>The biggest name mix-up isn&#8217;t inside the county &mdash; it&#8217;s the county&#8217;s own name. Des Moines County is not where the city of Des Moines is. Iowa&#8217;s capital sits in Polk County, about 175 miles northwest, and the two share a name only because both were named after the Des Moines River. Des Moines County was organized in 1834, nine years before Fort Des Moines existed. Inside the county, Beaverdale is also a real place name collision: this CDP near Burlington is unrelated to the Beaverdale neighborhood inside the city of Des Moines, 175 miles away in Polk County.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<p>Des Moines County is divided into 12 civil townships. Census population is not published separately for most of these townships, so the table below lists confirmed main settlements only; townships with no incorporated or CDP settlement inside them are rural farmland.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Burlington<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Burlington<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flint River<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Beaverdale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Danville<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Danville<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Union<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Oak Hills (part)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Concordia<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Oak Hills (part)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Benton<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Rural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Franklin<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Rural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Huron<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Rural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jackson<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Rural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pleasant Grove<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Rural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tama<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Rural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Washington<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Rural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yellow Springs<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Rural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>52601 &mdash; Burlington (also serves Oak Hills)<\/li>\n<li>52655 &mdash; West Burlington<\/li>\n<li>52637 &mdash; Mediapolis (also serves Kingston)<\/li>\n<li>52623 &mdash; Danville<\/li>\n<li>52638 &mdash; Middletown<\/li>\n<li>52650 &mdash; Sperry<\/li>\n<li>52660 &mdash; Yarmouth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Beaverdale, Augusta and Dodgeville have no post office of their own and no dedicated ZIP; mail there routes through a neighboring town&#8217;s code, and no current source pins down which one reliably enough to print.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Des Moines County sits on the Iowa side of the Mississippi River, which forms its entire eastern border. The county is 416 square miles of land and 14 square miles of water, most of that water the Mississippi itself along with the Skunk River, which marks part of the southern edge, and Flint Creek along the west. The terrain is river-bluff country near Burlington, levelling into farmland toward the county&#8217;s western townships.<\/p>\n<p>Des Moines County borders Henry County to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/louisa-county\/\">Louisa County<\/a> to the northeast, Mercer County, Illinois to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/henderson-county\/\">Henderson County, Illinois<\/a> to the southeast, Hancock County, Illinois to the south, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/lee-county-iowa\/\">Lee County<\/a> to the southwest and west. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/henry-county-iowa\/\">Henry County<\/a> and Lee County are also in Iowa; the Mississippi River separates Des Moines County from its three Illinois neighbors.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Des Moines County had a population of 38,910 at the 2020 census, estimated at 38,411 as of the 2024 Census Vintage estimate, a slight decline. Burlington and West Burlington are the two largest communities, together home to more than two-thirds of the county&#8217;s residents. Median household income was about $62,928 in 2024, below Iowa&#8217;s statewide median of $75,059. Population density works out to roughly 93 people per square mile of land.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Manufacturing is the county&#8217;s largest employment sector, with about 3,480 workers, followed by health care and social assistance at roughly 2,970 and retail trade at about 2,360. Burlington has long marketed itself as the &#8220;Backhoe Capital of the World&#8221; after Case Corporation&#8217;s construction-equipment plant; other major employers include Great River Medical Center, American Ordnance, ABB, Champion Spark Plugs, Shearer&#8217;s Foods and Winegard Company. Southeastern Community College, based in West Burlington, is the county&#8217;s higher-education anchor. The county&#8217;s best-known annual event is the Snake Alley Criterium, a bicycle race each June up Burlington&#8217;s famously switchbacked brick street; RAGBRAI, Iowa&#8217;s cross-state bike ride, has finished in Burlington twice.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Des Moines County was organized on September 6, 1834, one of the two original counties carved out of the Michigan Territory&#8217;s Iowa District &mdash; the other was Dubuque County. It was named for the Des Moines River, not for the later city. Burlington served as the second territorial capital of Wisconsin Territory in 1837, then became the first territorial capital of Iowa Territory in 1838, with government business conducted at Old Zion, the first Methodist church built in Iowa. Burlington grew through the 1800s as a Mississippi River steamboat port and later as headquarters territory for the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, whose name survives inside BNSF Railway. The city&#8217;s population peaked around 1970 and has declined gradually since, a pattern shared with most of the county&#8217;s smaller towns.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>US Route 34 crosses the county east-west and US Route 61 runs north-south through Burlington; no interstate highway reaches Des Moines County.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Burlington &mdash; county seat, on US 34 and US 61<\/li>\n<li>Fort Madison, Lee County &mdash; about 20 miles south on US 61<\/li>\n<li>Mount Pleasant, Henry County &mdash; about 20 miles northwest on US 34<\/li>\n<li>Des Moines, the state capital &mdash; about 175 miles northwest, a common source of confusion given the county&#8217;s name<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Southeast Iowa Regional Airport, two miles southwest of Burlington, offers subsidized commercial service to Chicago O&#8217;Hare and St. Louis under the federal Essential Air Service program. Amtrak&#8217;s California Zephyr stops in Burlington daily on its Chicago\u2013Emeryville route, the county&#8217;s only passenger rail service.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Des Moines County, Iowa?<\/strong><br \/>It is in southeastern Iowa on the Mississippi River, about 175 miles southeast of Des Moines, the state capital &mdash; the county and the city share a name only because both were named after the Des Moines River, not because one contains the other.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Des Moines County?<\/strong><br \/>38,910 at the 2020 census, estimated at 38,411 by 2024.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Des Moines County?<\/strong><br \/>430 square miles (1,100 km2), of which 416 square miles are land and 14 square miles are water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Des Moines County?<\/strong><br \/>Burlington, the county&#8217;s largest city and former territorial capital of both Wisconsin Territory and Iowa Territory.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Des Moines County?<\/strong><br \/>5 incorporated cities &mdash; Burlington, West Burlington, Mediapolis, Danville and Middletown &mdash; plus 7 unincorporated communities including Beaverdale, Oak Hills and Sperry.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes cover Des Moines County?<\/strong><br \/>52601 (Burlington), 52655 (West Burlington), 52637 (Mediapolis), 52623 (Danville), 52638 (Middletown), 52650 (Sperry) and 52660 (Yarmouth).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Is Des Moines County the same place as the city of Des Moines?<\/strong><br \/>No. The city of Des Moines is in Polk County, about 175 miles away; Des Moines County&#8217;s own largest city is Burlington.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/iowa\/\">Towns and villages in Iowa<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des Moines County is a county in Iowa, United States, about 175 miles southeast of Des Moines, the state capital, on the Mississippi River. It had a population of 38,910 at the 2020 census, an estimated 38,411 by 2024, and covers 430 square miles (1,100 km2) centred near 40\u00b054\u203255\u2033N 91\u00b011\u203213\u2033W. Burlington is the county seat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Des Moines County, Iowa","_seopress_titles_desc":"Burlington is the county seat, not the city of Des Moines. All 12 towns and communities in Des Moines County, Iowa with ZIPs, townships and population.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-3316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-iowa","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3316"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9116,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3316\/revisions\/9116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}