{"id":3240,"date":"2023-05-02T10:04:57","date_gmt":"2023-05-02T10:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=3240"},"modified":"2026-08-20T23:24:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T23:24:30","slug":"appanoose-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/appanoose-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Appanoose County, Iowa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Appanoose County is a county in Iowa, United States, on the Missouri border in the south-central part of the state. It had a population of 12,317 at the 2020 census and covers 516 square miles (1,340 km2), of which 497 square miles (1,290 km2) are land, centred near 40\u00b044\u203217\u2033N 92\u00b052\u203202\u2033W.<\/p>\n<p>Centerville is the county seat, and its postal code is 52544. The county has around a dozen incorporated cities plus several unincorporated communities and no townless area. Appanoose County lies in the Central time zone (UTC&minus;6, UTC&minus;5 during daylight saving), and its FIPS code is 04.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Appanoose County<\/h2>\n<p>The county&#8217;s largest incorporated city is Centerville, the seat, followed by five smaller cities scattered across the county&#8217;s 17 civil townships. A cluster of former mining camps and rail sidings around the Rathbun Reservoir survive only as place names today.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Centerville<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>5,412<\/td>\n<td>52544<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Moravia<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>636<\/td>\n<td>52571<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Moulton<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>607<\/td>\n<td>52572<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mystic<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>322<\/td>\n<td>52574<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cincinnati<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>290<\/td>\n<td>52549<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Unionville<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52594<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Exline<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52555<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Udell<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52593<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rathbun<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Numa<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Plano<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>52581<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Iconium<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jerome<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sedan<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Coal City<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brazil<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Clarkdale<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Darbyville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dean<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Forbush<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Garfield<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hiattsville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Maine<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Martinstown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Streepy<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sunshine<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Thirty<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Walnut City<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Highlander MH Park<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<p>Appanoose County is divided into 17 civil townships: Bellair, Caldwell, Chariton, Douglas, Franklin, Independence, Johns, Lincoln, Pleasant, Sharon, Taylor, Udell, Union, Vermillion, Walnut, Washington, and Wells. Individually verified 2020 township population figures were not available at press time, so they are omitted rather than estimated; Udell Township takes its name from the city of Udell within its bounds, and Walnut Township borders the community locally called Walnut City.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>52544 &mdash; Centerville (also serves the surrounding rural southeast of the county)<\/li>\n<li>52571 &mdash; Moravia<\/li>\n<li>52572 &mdash; Moulton<\/li>\n<li>52549 &mdash; Cincinnati<\/li>\n<li>52574 &mdash; Mystic<\/li>\n<li>52555 &mdash; Exline<\/li>\n<li>52581 &mdash; Plano<\/li>\n<li>52593 &mdash; Udell<\/li>\n<li>52594 &mdash; Unionville<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Smaller unincorporated places such as Iconium, Sedan and Rathbun use the ZIP code of their nearest post office town rather than one of their own.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Appanoose County sits on the Iowa&ndash;Missouri state line in the rolling Southern Iowa Drift Plain, drained by the Chariton River and its tributaries. The Chariton is dammed at Rathbun to form Rathbun Reservoir, Iowa&#8217;s largest lake by surface area, which anchors a state recreation area and wildlife refuge in the county&#8217;s northwest. Of the county&#8217;s 516 square miles, about 19 square miles are water, largely the reservoir.<\/p>\n<p>The county borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/monroe-county-iowa\/\">Monroe County<\/a> to the north, Wapello County to the northeast, Lucas County to the northwest, Davis County to the east, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wayne-county-iowa\/\">Wayne County<\/a> to the west, all in Iowa. Across the state line in Missouri it borders Schuyler County to the southeast and Putnam County to the southwest.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Appanoose County had 12,317 residents at the 2020 census, spread across roughly 25 people per square mile. Centerville, home to about 5,400 people, holds nearly half the county&#8217;s population; Moravia and Moulton are the next-largest communities, each with several hundred residents. Median household income in the county runs well below the Iowa median of $71,433, reflecting the county&#8217;s rural, agriculture- and coal-legacy economy.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Agriculture &mdash; row crops and livestock on the county&#8217;s rolling farmland &mdash; remains the backbone of the local economy, alongside light manufacturing and health care centred in Centerville, home to Mercy Medical Center &ndash; Centerville and Indian Hills Community College&#8217;s Centerville satellite campus. Rathbun Reservoir draws seasonal tourism, boating and fishing traffic from across southern Iowa and northern Missouri. The county&#8217;s coal-mining past, once its largest employer, ended by the mid-20th century as underground mines closed.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Appanoose County was organized on February 17, 1843, out of land opened to settlement under an 1842 treaty with the Sac and Meskwaki nations. It was named for Chief Appanoose, a Meskwaki leader who avoided joining Black Hawk&#8217;s 1832 war against the United States and advocated peace with American settlers. Coal mining drove the county&#8217;s growth from the 1870s through the early 1900s, with dozens of small mining camps &mdash; several of the unincorporated places on this page&#8217;s list, including Coal City &mdash; springing up around the shafts before the industry declined. The Army Corps of Engineers completed Rathbun Dam on the Chariton River in 1969, creating the reservoir that now anchors the county&#8217;s northwest corner.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Iowa Highways 2, 5 and 202 cross the county, with Highway 5 running north&ndash;south through Centerville toward Ottumwa and the Kirksville, Missouri area.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ottumwa &mdash; 30 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Kirksville, Missouri &mdash; 35 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Des Moines &mdash; 85 miles northwest<\/li>\n<li>Chariton &mdash; 30 miles west<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial air service is Southeast Iowa Regional Airport in Burlington or Des Moines International Airport, both roughly 80&ndash;90 miles away; Centerville has its own general-aviation airport for private aircraft.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Appanoose County, Iowa?<\/strong><br \/>It sits on the Iowa&ndash;Missouri border in the south-central part of Iowa, about 85 miles southeast of Des Moines.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Appanoose County?<\/strong><br \/>12,317 people, per the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Appanoose County?<\/strong><br \/>516 square miles (1,340 km2), including 19 square miles of water &mdash; mostly Rathbun Reservoir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Appanoose County?<\/strong><br \/>Centerville is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Appanoose County?<\/strong><br \/>About 11 incorporated cities and roughly 18 smaller unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Appanoose County?<\/strong><br \/>Centerville uses 52544, with Moravia, Moulton, Cincinnati, Mystic, Exline, Plano, Udell and Unionville each carrying their own ZIP code.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Rathbun Reservoir?<\/strong><br \/>Iowa&#8217;s largest lake by surface area, formed by damming the Chariton River in 1969; it sits in the county&#8217;s northwest corner and is a major draw for boating and fishing.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/iowa\/\">Towns and villages in Iowa<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Appanoose County is a county in Iowa, United States, on the Missouri border in the south-central part of the state. It had a population of 12,317 at the 2020 census and covers 516 square miles (1,340 km2), of which 497 square miles (1,290 km2) are land, centred near 40\u00b044\u203217\u2033N 92\u00b052\u203202\u2033W. Centerville is the county seat, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Appanoose County, Iowa","_seopress_titles_desc":"Appanoose County, Iowa: Centerville and 10 other cities, ZIP codes, Rathbun Reservoir, population, geography, history and getting there.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-3240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-iowa","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3240"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10710,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3240\/revisions\/10710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}