{"id":2964,"date":"2023-04-23T11:17:17","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T11:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=2964"},"modified":"2026-08-11T21:32:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T21:32:50","slug":"brown-county-indiana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/brown-county-indiana\/","title":{"rendered":"Brown County, Indiana"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Brown County is a county in Indiana, United States, about 50 miles south of Indianapolis and 15<br \/>\nmiles east of Bloomington. It had a population of 15,475 at the 2020 census, an estimated 15,777<br \/>\nby 2025, and covers 311.58 square miles (807.0 km2) centred near 39\u00b012\u2032N 86\u00b014\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Nashville is the county seat and the county&#8217;s only incorporated town; its postal code is 47448.<br \/>\nThe county holds 1 town and roughly 25 unincorporated communities across 4 townships, and<br \/>\nit runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 18013.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Brown County<\/h2>\n<p>Brown County has 26 named places on record: 1 incorporated town and 25 unincorporated<br \/>\ncommunities with no local government of their own. Unincorp. covers crossroads, hamlets and rural<br \/>\nsettlements with no formal boundary; some are census-designated places (CDPs) the Census Bureau<br \/>\ntracks for statistical purposes only.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Nashville<\/td>\n<td>Town &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>Washington<\/td>\n<td>1,256<\/td>\n<td>47448<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Helmsburg<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Jackson<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>47435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cordry Sweetwater Lakes<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Hamblen<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gatesville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Hamblen<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Spearsville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Hamblen<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sprunica<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Hamblen<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Taggart<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Hamblen<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Peoga<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Hamblen (partial)<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beanblossom<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Jackson<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bear Wallow<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Jackson<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cornelius<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Jackson<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fruitdale<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Jackson<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Needmore<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Jackson<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Trevlac<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Jackson<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Becks Grove<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Van Buren<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Christiansburg<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Van Buren<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elkinsville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Van Buren<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lake on the Green<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Van Buren<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pikes Peak<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Van Buren<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Spurgeons Corner<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Van Buren<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stone Head<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Van Buren<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Story<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Van Buren<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Annandale Estates<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Washington<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Belmont<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Washington<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gnaw Bone<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Washington<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mount Liberty<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Washington<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Town Hill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Washington<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>West Overlook<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Washington<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Elkinsville is a special case: the Army Corps of Engineers bought out and razed the original<br \/>\ntownsite in the 1960s for the Monroe Reservoir project, and the name now marks the former<br \/>\ncommunity&#8217;s site rather than an active settlement. Peoga sits on the Hamblen&#8211;Jackson<br \/>\ntownship line, so it is listed under both in county records.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<p>Brown County has four civil townships. Washington Township, home to Nashville, is the most<br \/>\npopulous; Van Buren, in the county&#8217;s hillier south, is the least.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Washington<\/td>\n<td>5,164<\/td>\n<td>Nashville, Gnaw Bone, Belmont, Mount Liberty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hamblen<\/td>\n<td>4,470<\/td>\n<td>Gatesville, Spearsville, Taggart, Cordry Sweetwater Lakes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jackson<\/td>\n<td>3,938<\/td>\n<td>Helmsburg, Beanblossom, Trevlac, Needmore<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Van Buren<\/td>\n<td>1,903<\/td>\n<td>Story, Elkinsville, Christiansburg, Stone Head<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>47448 &mdash; Nashville (covers almost all of the county&#8217;s addresses)<\/li>\n<li>47435 &mdash; Helmsburg (delivery point only, no local post office building)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Every other place on this list &mdash; Gnaw Bone, Beanblossom, Story, Elkinsville and the rest<br \/>\n&mdash; receives mail under the 47448 Nashville ZIP; the county&#8217;s hilly, low-density terrain<br \/>\nnever supported enough separate post offices to give them codes of their own.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Brown County sits in south-central Indiana&#8217;s unglaciated hill country, a belt of steep<br \/>\nridges and narrow valleys that the last ice age never flattened, which is why the terrain looks so<br \/>\ndifferent from the flat farmland found across most of the state. Of its 316.63 square miles, 311.58<br \/>\nare land and 4.65 are water, about 1.5 percent. Weed Patch Hill, at 1,058 feet, is the county&#8217;s<br \/>\nhighest point and the third-highest prominence in Indiana. Salt Creek drains most of the county<br \/>\nand feeds Lake Monroe on the western edge; Brown County State Park, split between Washington and<br \/>\nVan Buren townships, is the state&#8217;s largest at over 16,000 acres and covers much of the<br \/>\ncounty&#8217;s northern and southern high ground. An estimated 90 percent of the county remains<br \/>\nforested, more than any other Indiana county.<\/p>\n<p>Johnson County lies to the northeast, Bartholomew County to the east, Jackson County to the<br \/>\nsouth, Monroe County to the west, and Morgan County to the northwest. <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/johnson-county-indiana\/\">Johnson County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/bartholomew-county\/\">Bartholomew County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/jackson-county-indiana\/\">Jackson County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/monroe-county-indiana\/\">Monroe County<\/a> and <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/morgan-county-indiana\/\">Morgan County<\/a> all border Brown<br \/>\nCounty directly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Brown County had a population of 15,475 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts the<br \/>\ncounty near 15,777 residents. Nashville, with 1,256 people, is by far the largest single community;<br \/>\nGnaw Bone and Helmsburg follow as the next-largest named places, though neither is incorporated.<br \/>\nThe county was 94.1 percent white and 4.1 percent multiracial at the 2020 census, with a median<br \/>\nage of 50.1 &mdash; older than the Indiana average. Median household income runs $78,528 (2024<br \/>\nestimate), above Indiana&#8217;s statewide 2023 figure of $69,477. Population density works out to<br \/>\nroughly 50 people per square mile of land, among the lowest in the state, reflecting the county&#8217;s<br \/>\nforested, hilly terrain.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance employs the most Brown County residents, about 1,300 people,<br \/>\nfollowed by manufacturing at 1,215 and retail trade at 877. Much of the retail and hospitality<br \/>\nactivity concentrates in Nashville, where art, antique and specialty shops line the downtown<br \/>\nstreets alongside galleries, restaurants and wineries. The Brown County Art Colony, founded around<br \/>\nNashville in 1907 when American Impressionist painter T.C. Steele and other artists settled in the<br \/>\nhills, still draws working artists and gallery visitors today. Brown County State Park, Indiana&#8217;s<br \/>\nlargest, and the surrounding inns and cabins support a tourism industry that outsizes the<br \/>\ncounty&#8217;s small population. The county&#8217;s biggest annual event is the Brown County Fall<br \/>\nFoliage Festival each October, timed to the hardwood color change that draws visitors from across<br \/>\nthe Midwest.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Indiana&#8217;s General Assembly passed the bill creating Brown County on 4 February 1836,<br \/>\nnaming it for General Jacob Brown, a hero of the War of 1812 who never set foot in the county.<br \/>\nEarly settlers found the steep, rocky terrain poorly suited to row-crop farming; pioneers instead<br \/>\ndepended on forest products &mdash; lumber, tan bark, cross ties, hoop poles and barrel staves<br \/>\n&mdash; hauled to Indianapolis for cash. The original county seat town was platted as Jacksonburg<br \/>\nin 1836 and later renamed Nashville, incorporated in 1872.<\/p>\n<p>By the early 1900s, farming had largely failed on the thin hillside soils and the population<br \/>\nwas declining. Painter T.C. Steele built a home and studio, the House of the Singing Winds, near<br \/>\nBelmont in 1907, and other American Impressionist artists followed, drawing on the county&#8217;s<br \/>\nhills and light. That Brown County Art Colony gave the county a second identity as an art and<br \/>\ntourism destination that has outlasted the farm economy it replaced. Brown County State Park<br \/>\nopened in 1931, built partly with New Deal-era Civilian Conservation Corps labor, and remains the<br \/>\ncounty&#8217;s largest single employer of seasonal tourism jobs.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate crosses Brown County. State Road 46 runs east&#8211;west through Nashville,<br \/>\nconnecting to Bloomington and Columbus; State Road 135 runs north&#8211;south, connecting to<br \/>\nIndianapolis; State Road 45 crosses the county&#8217;s southwest corner.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bloomington &mdash; about 15 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Columbus &mdash; about 20 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Indianapolis &mdash; about 50 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Bedford &mdash; about 30 miles southwest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Indianapolis International Airport, roughly 50 miles north of Nashville, is the nearest major<br \/>\ncommercial airport. Monroe County Airport, near Bloomington, handles general aviation. Amtrak does<br \/>\nnot serve Brown County; the nearest station is in Indianapolis.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Brown County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in south-central Indiana&#8217;s unglaciated hill country, about 50 miles south of<br \/>\nIndianapolis and 15 miles east of Bloomington, bordered by Johnson, Bartholomew, Jackson, Monroe<br \/>\nand Morgan counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Brown County?<\/strong><br \/>\n15,475 at the 2020 census, with a 2025 estimate near 15,777.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Brown County?<\/strong><br \/>\n311.58 square miles (807.0 km2) of land, plus 4.65 square miles of water, for a total of 316.63<br \/>\nsquare miles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Brown County?<\/strong><br \/>\nNashville, incorporated in 1872, is the county seat and the county&#8217;s only incorporated<br \/>\ntown.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in Brown County?<\/strong><br \/>\nOne incorporated town, Nashville, plus about 25 unincorporated communities, including Gnaw Bone,<br \/>\nHelmsburg, Beanblossom, Story and Elkinsville.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Brown County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n47448 for Nashville and almost the entire county, and 47435 for Helmsburg.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Brown County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Brown County Art Colony, founded in Nashville in 1907, and Brown County State Park, Indiana&#8217;s<br \/>\nlargest at over 16,000 acres, both anchoring one of the state&#8217;s biggest fall-foliage tourism<br \/>\ndestinations.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/indiana\/\">Towns and villages in Indiana<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brown County is a county in Indiana, United States, about 50 miles south of Indianapolis and 15 miles east of Bloomington. It had a population of 15,475 at the 2020 census, an estimated 15,777 by 2025, and covers 311.58 square miles (807.0 km2) centred near 39\u00b012\u2032N 86\u00b014\u2032W. Nashville is the county seat and the county&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Brown County, Indiana","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 26 towns and communities in Brown County, Indiana - type, township, population and ZIP, plus Nashville's art colony and state park history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-2964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-indiana","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2964"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9673,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2964\/revisions\/9673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}