{"id":2877,"date":"2023-04-19T07:48:26","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T07:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=2877"},"modified":"2026-08-07T18:59:41","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T18:59:41","slug":"rock-island-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/rock-island-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Rock Island County, Illinois"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rock Island County is a county in Illinois, United States, on the Mississippi River across from<br \/>\nDavenport and Bettendorf, Iowa. It had a population of 144,672 at the 2020 census, an estimated<br \/>\n142,757 by 2024, and covers 428 square miles (1,110 km2) of land centred near 41\u00b028\u2032N 90\u00b034\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Rock Island is the county seat; its postal code is 61201. The county holds 4 cities, 11<br \/>\nincorporated villages and 9 unincorporated communities across 18 townships, and it runs on Central<br \/>\nTime.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Rock Island County<\/h2>\n<p>Rock Island County has 24 named places on record: 4 cities, 11 incorporated villages and 9<br \/>\ncensus-designated places (CDPs) with no local government of their own. CDP stands for census<br \/>\ndesignated place; Unincorp. covers crossroads and rural communities with no formal boundary.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Moline<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Moline<\/td>\n<td>42,985<\/td>\n<td>61265<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rock Island<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>Rock Island<\/td>\n<td>37,108<\/td>\n<td>61201<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>East Moline<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>21,374<\/td>\n<td>61244<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Silvis<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>8,003<\/td>\n<td>61282<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Milan<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>5,097<\/td>\n<td>61264<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Coal Valley<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Coal Valley<\/td>\n<td>3,873<\/td>\n<td>61240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Carbon Cliff<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Hampton<\/td>\n<td>1,846<\/td>\n<td>61239<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hampton<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Hampton<\/td>\n<td>1,779<\/td>\n<td>61256<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Port Byron<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Port Byron<\/td>\n<td>1,668<\/td>\n<td>61275<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Andalusia<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Andalusia<\/td>\n<td>1,184<\/td>\n<td>61232<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rapids City<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>964<\/td>\n<td>61275<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Coyne Center<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>877<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cordova<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Cordova<\/td>\n<td>671<\/td>\n<td>61242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reynolds<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>498<\/td>\n<td>61279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oak Grove<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>476<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hillsdale<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>417<\/td>\n<td>61257<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Edgington<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Edgington<\/td>\n<td>391<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Campbell&#8217;s Island<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>275<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rock Island Arsenal<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>182<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Illinois City<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>159<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Taylor Ridge<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>141<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Barstow<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>89<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Joslin<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buffalo Prairie<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Buffalo Prairie<\/td>\n<td>64<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Rock Island Arsenal is both a place name and the federal property it sits on &mdash; a 946-acre<br \/>\nisland in the Mississippi River that carries no township assignment because it is entirely<br \/>\ngovernment land, not part of any civil township. Rapids City shares Port Byron&#8217;s 61275 ZIP<br \/>\ncode rather than having its own; the two villages sit about two miles apart along the river.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<p>The Census Bureau has not published 2020 population figures broken out by Rock Island<br \/>\nCounty&#8217;s 18 civil townships; the most recent official township-level counts are from the 2010<br \/>\ncensus. They are listed below by that 2010 population, descending, with each township&#8217;s main<br \/>\nsettlement.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2010)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>South Moline<\/td>\n<td>36,399<\/td>\n<td>unincorporated Moline-area urban land<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Moline<\/td>\n<td>23,529<\/td>\n<td>Moline<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hampton<\/td>\n<td>21,711<\/td>\n<td>Hampton, Carbon Cliff<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>South Rock Island<\/td>\n<td>18,407<\/td>\n<td>unincorporated Rock Island-area urban land<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rock Island<\/td>\n<td>17,776<\/td>\n<td>Rock Island<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blackhawk<\/td>\n<td>10,019<\/td>\n<td>unincorporated urban land<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Coal Valley<\/td>\n<td>4,408<\/td>\n<td>Coal Valley<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bowling<\/td>\n<td>3,414<\/td>\n<td>rural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Andalusia<\/td>\n<td>2,299<\/td>\n<td>Andalusia, Illinois City<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Coe<\/td>\n<td>1,657<\/td>\n<td>rural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Edgington<\/td>\n<td>1,508<\/td>\n<td>Edgington, Taylor Ridge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Port Byron<\/td>\n<td>1,446<\/td>\n<td>Port Byron, Rapids City<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rural<\/td>\n<td>988<\/td>\n<td>rural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cordova<\/td>\n<td>896<\/td>\n<td>Cordova<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buffalo Prairie<\/td>\n<td>824<\/td>\n<td>Buffalo Prairie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Drury<\/td>\n<td>797<\/td>\n<td>rural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zuma<\/td>\n<td>757<\/td>\n<td>rural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Canoe Creek<\/td>\n<td>711<\/td>\n<td>rural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>61201 &mdash; Rock Island (the county seat, also serves 61204 and 61299 as PO box ZIPs)<\/li>\n<li>61265 &mdash; Moline (also serves 61266, a Moline PO box ZIP)<\/li>\n<li>61244 &mdash; East Moline<\/li>\n<li>61282 &mdash; Silvis<\/li>\n<li>61264 &mdash; Milan<\/li>\n<li>61240 &mdash; Coal Valley<\/li>\n<li>61239 &mdash; Carbon Cliff<\/li>\n<li>61256 &mdash; Hampton<\/li>\n<li>61275 &mdash; Port Byron (also serves Rapids City)<\/li>\n<li>61232 &mdash; Andalusia<\/li>\n<li>61242 &mdash; Cordova<\/li>\n<li>61279 &mdash; Reynolds<\/li>\n<li>61257 &mdash; Hillsdale<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Coyne Center, Oak Grove, Edgington, Campbell&#8217;s Island, Rock Island Arsenal, Illinois City,<br \/>\nTaylor Ridge, Barstow, Joslin and Buffalo Prairie have no ZIP code of their own; mail there is<br \/>\ndelivered under the nearest incorporated town&#8217;s code.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Rock Island County sits on the north-western edge of Illinois, bounded by the Mississippi River<br \/>\non its north and west sides. Of its 451 square miles total, 428 are land and 24 are water, about<br \/>\n5.2 percent &mdash; higher than most inland Illinois counties, since the county&#8217;s entire<br \/>\nnorthern and western border runs along the Mississippi. The Rock River, whose Sauk name<br \/>\nSinnissippi means &#8220;rocky waters,&#8221; enters the Mississippi near the county&#8217;s<br \/>\nnamesake island, now called Arsenal Island.<\/p>\n<p>Across the Mississippi to the north lies Clinton County, Iowa, and to the northwest Scott<br \/>\nCounty, Iowa. Whiteside County, Illinois borders to the northeast, Henry County, Illinois to the<br \/>\nsoutheast, and Mercer County, Illinois to the south. Louisa County, Iowa and Muscatine County,<br \/>\nIowa lie across the river to the southwest and west. <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/clinton-county-iowa\/\">Clinton County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/scott-county-iowa\/\">Scott County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/whiteside-county\/\">Whiteside County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/henry-county-illinois\/\">Henry County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/louisa-county\/\">Louisa County<\/a> and <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/muscatine-county\/\">Muscatine County<\/a> all border Rock Island<br \/>\ndirectly; Mercer County has no live page on this site to link to.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Rock Island County had a population of 144,672 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts<br \/>\nthe county near 142,757 residents in 2024, a slight decline. Moline and Rock Island are by far the<br \/>\ntwo largest communities, together holding well over a third of the county&#8217;s population.<br \/>\nMedian household income runs $67,159 (2024 ACS estimate), well below Illinois&#8217;s statewide<br \/>\nfigure of $80,306 (2023 ACS). Population density works out to roughly 338 people per square mile<br \/>\nof land, reflecting the county&#8217;s position inside the Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL<br \/>\nmetropolitan area, one of four Illinois and Iowa counties that make it up.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Manufacturing employs the most workers in the county, about 10,293 people, followed by health<br \/>\ncare and social assistance at 9,212 and retail trade at 7,777. Deere &amp; Company, the world&#8217;s<br \/>\nlargest agricultural machinery manufacturer, is headquartered in Moline and lists roughly 2,775<br \/>\nemployees at that campus alone. Rock Island Arsenal, on the island the county is named for,<br \/>\nemploys about 6,000 people and is described as the largest government-owned weapons<br \/>\nmanufacturing arsenal in the United States; it has produced military equipment for the Army since<br \/>\nthe 1880s and is a National Historic Landmark. Quad City International Airport, based in Moline,<br \/>\nanchors regional air service and its own cluster of aviation jobs. Augustana College, a private<br \/>\nliberal-arts college founded in 1860, has been based in Rock Island since 1875 and is a major<br \/>\nlocal employer and institution in its own right.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Illinois organized Rock Island County in 1831, carving it out of Jo Daviess County. It takes<br \/>\nits name from Rock Island, an island in the Mississippi River that is now called Arsenal Island.<br \/>\nThe U.S. Army established Rock Island Arsenal on that island in 1862, and the site has<br \/>\nmanufactured ordnance and military equipment for the Army since the 1880s; it is now a National<br \/>\nHistoric Landmark.<\/p>\n<p>Passenger rail once linked the county directly to Chicago: the Rock Island Railroad&#8217;s<br \/>\nQuad Cities Rocket served Moline until it stopped running in 1979. A new Amtrak station was built<br \/>\nin Moline as part of a long-planned Chicago-to-Quad-Cities route, but as of this writing the line<br \/>\nhas not opened and no train service currently operates from it, after more than a decade of<br \/>\nconstruction and disputes between state transportation agencies and the freight railroad that<br \/>\nowns the tracks.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstates 74, 80, 88 and 280 all cross the county, along with US 6, US 67 and US 150, and<br \/>\nIllinois Routes 5, 84, 92, 94, 110 and 192.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Davenport, Iowa &mdash; directly across the Mississippi from Rock Island<\/li>\n<li>Galesburg &mdash; about 45 miles southeast<\/li>\n<li>Peoria &mdash; about 85 miles southeast<\/li>\n<li>Iowa City, Iowa &mdash; about 55 miles west<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Quad City International Airport, in Moline, is the county&#8217;s own commercial airport,<br \/>\noffering scheduled flights without requiring a drive to another metro area. Quad Cities<br \/>\nMetroLINK provides local bus transit across Moline, Rock Island, East Moline and Silvis. There is<br \/>\ncurrently no operating Amtrak service to the county; the built-but-unused Moline station is<br \/>\ncovered under History above.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Rock Island County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits on the Mississippi River in north-western Illinois, directly across from Davenport and<br \/>\nBettendorf, Iowa, part of the Quad Cities metro area.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Rock Island County?<\/strong><br \/>\n144,672 at the 2020 census, with a 2024 estimate near 142,757.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Rock Island County?<\/strong><br \/>\n451 square miles (1,170 km2) total, of which 428 square miles are land and 24 square miles are<br \/>\nMississippi River water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Rock Island County?<\/strong><br \/>\nRock Island, home to Augustana College and postal code 61201.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Rock Island County?<\/strong><br \/>\nFour cities &mdash; Moline, Rock Island, East Moline and Silvis &mdash; plus 11 incorporated<br \/>\nvillages and 9 unincorporated census-designated places.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Rock Island County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n61201 and 61204 for Rock Island, 61265 and 61266 for Moline, 61244 for East Moline, 61282 for<br \/>\nSilvis, and separate codes for each of the county&#8217;s larger villages, listed above.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Rock Island County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nRock Island Arsenal, the largest government-owned weapons manufacturing arsenal in the country,<br \/>\nand Deere &amp; Company&#8217;s world headquarters in Moline.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/illinois\/\">Towns and villages in Illinois<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rock Island County is a county in Illinois, United States, on the Mississippi River across from Davenport and Bettendorf, Iowa. It had a population of 144,672 at the 2020 census, an estimated 142,757 by 2024, and covers 428 square miles (1,110 km2) of land centred near 41\u00b028\u2032N 90\u00b034\u2032W. Rock Island is the county seat; its [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Rock Island County, Illinois","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 24 towns, villages and CDPs in Rock Island County, Illinois - type, township, population and ZIP for each, plus Arsenal and Deere history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-2877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-illinois","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2877"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9441,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2877\/revisions\/9441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}