{"id":2748,"date":"2023-04-15T18:49:32","date_gmt":"2023-04-15T18:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=2748"},"modified":"2026-08-16T19:08:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T19:08:17","slug":"jackson-county-illinois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/jackson-county-illinois\/","title":{"rendered":"Jackson County, Illinois"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jackson County is a county in Illinois, United States, in the region locals call &ldquo;Little Egypt&rdquo; because of its position near the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers. It had a population of 52,974 at the 2020 census and covers 584 square miles (1,510 km2) of land plus 18 square miles (47 km2) of water, centred near 37&deg;47&prime;N 89&deg;23&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Murphysboro is the county seat, its postal code is 62966, though Carbondale &mdash; home to the main campus of Southern Illinois University &mdash; is the county&rsquo;s largest city. The county has 10 incorporated cities and villages plus roughly 30 more unincorporated communities and hamlets, organised into 16 civil townships. Jackson County sits in the Central time zone and carries FIPS code 17077.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Jackson County<\/h2>\n<p>Jackson County lists 42 named places on the map: 10 incorporated cities and villages and 32 unincorporated communities. &ldquo;City&rdquo; and &ldquo;Village&rdquo; below are Illinois&rsquo; two classes of incorporated municipality; &ldquo;Unincorp.&rdquo; covers hamlets and crossroads settlements with no municipal government of their own.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Murphysboro<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>Murphysboro<\/td>\n<td>7,608<\/td>\n<td>62966<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Carbondale<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Carbondale<\/td>\n<td>21,362<\/td>\n<td>62901\/62902\/62903<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ava<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Boskydell<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Campbell Hill<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62916<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cora<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crain<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>De Soto<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>DeSoto<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62924<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Degognia<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Degognia<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dowell<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dry Hill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elkville<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Elk<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62932<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Etherton<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Evergreen Terrace<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Glenn<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gorham<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grand Tower<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Grand Tower<\/td>\n<td>507<\/td>\n<td>62942<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grange Hall<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grimsby<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grubbs<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hallidayboro<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Harrison<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Howardton<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jacob<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62950<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jones Ridge<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Makanda<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Makanda<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62958<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Matthews Junction<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mount Carbon<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Neunert<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oraville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Ora<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pomona<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Pomona<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62975<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Poplar Ridge<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Raddle<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reeds Station<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sand Ridge<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Sand Ridge<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sato<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Southern Hills<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stone Fort<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Texas Junction<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vergennes<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Vergennes<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62994<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ward<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>West Point<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Carbondale<\/td>\n<td>Carbondale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Murphysboro<\/td>\n<td>Murphysboro<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DeSoto<\/td>\n<td>De Soto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elk<\/td>\n<td>Elkville<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grand Tower<\/td>\n<td>Grand Tower<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Makanda<\/td>\n<td>Makanda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pomona<\/td>\n<td>Pomona<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sand Ridge<\/td>\n<td>Sand Ridge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vergennes<\/td>\n<td>Vergennes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Degognia<\/td>\n<td>Degognia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ora<\/td>\n<td>Oraville<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bradley<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fountain Bluff<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kinkaid<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Levan<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Somerset<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>62901\/62902\/62903 &mdash; Carbondale<\/li>\n<li>62966 &mdash; Murphysboro<\/li>\n<li>62907 &mdash; Ava<\/li>\n<li>62916 &mdash; Campbell Hill<\/li>\n<li>62924 &mdash; De Soto<\/li>\n<li>62927 &mdash; Dowell<\/li>\n<li>62932 &mdash; Elkville<\/li>\n<li>62940 &mdash; Gorham<\/li>\n<li>62942 &mdash; Grand Tower<\/li>\n<li>62950 &mdash; Jacob<\/li>\n<li>62958 &mdash; Makanda<\/li>\n<li>62975 &mdash; Pomona<\/li>\n<li>62994 &mdash; Vergennes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The county has 13 USPS-recognized post office towns across 15 ZIP codes. Small hamlets without a post office of their own &mdash; Boskydell, Cora, Crain, and the rest of the unincorporated communities in the table above &mdash; use the ZIP of the nearest post office town.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Jackson County straddles the transition from the flat farmland of central Illinois to the rugged, forested Shawnee Hills to the south. The Big Muddy River crosses the county on its way to the Mississippi, which forms the county&rsquo;s western boundary; Kinkaid Lake, a reservoir north of Murphysboro, is the county&rsquo;s largest body of water. The southern half of the county lies within the Shawnee National Forest.<\/p>\n<p>Jackson County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/perry-county-illinois\/\">Perry County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/franklin-county-illinois\/\">Franklin County<\/a> to the northeast, Williamson County to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/union-county-illinois\/\">Union County<\/a> to the south, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/cape-girardeau-county\/\">Cape Girardeau County, Missouri<\/a> to the southwest, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/perry-county-missouri\/\">Perry County, Missouri<\/a> to the west, and Randolph County to the northwest.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Jackson County had 52,974 residents at the 2020 census, working out to roughly 91 people per square mile of land. Carbondale is the largest community by far, followed by Murphysboro; Southern Illinois University&rsquo;s student population inflates Carbondale&rsquo;s count relative to a typical southern-Illinois city. Median household income in the county trails the Illinois median of $80,306, a gap common to counties anchored by a large public university and surrounding farmland rather than urban industry.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Southern Illinois University Carbondale is the county&rsquo;s largest employer and its defining institution, drawing students and staff from across the region and supporting a service and retail economy in Carbondale. Outside the university corridor, agriculture (grain and livestock), coal-related industry legacy, and health care around Murphysboro&#8217;s hospitals round out the county&#8217;s economic base. The county was the site of Illinois&rsquo; first coal mine, opened along the Big Muddy River in the early 19th century, and coal mining shaped the county&#8217;s smaller communities for generations after.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Jackson County was organized on January 10, 1816, and named for Andrew Jackson, then a general fresh from his victory at the Battle of New Orleans. Brownsville served as the first county seat before the seat moved to Murphysboro. The county lies in the region of southern Illinois that residents call &ldquo;Little Egypt,&rdquo; a nickname tied to the area&rsquo;s position between two rivers, echoing the Nile delta. In 1925 the Tri-State Tornado, one of the deadliest in U.S. history, tore through parts of the county on its path across Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Route 51 and Illinois Routes 3, 4, 13, 127, 149, and 151 cross the county, with Route 13 linking Carbondale and Murphysboro directly.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Carbondale &mdash; 98 miles southeast of St. Louis, Missouri<\/li>\n<li>Marion, Illinois &mdash; about 15 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Cape Girardeau, Missouri &mdash; about 35 miles southwest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Southern Illinois Airport, just north of Carbondale, handles general aviation; the nearest commercial air service is at MidAmerica St. Louis Airport or Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, both roughly 90&ndash;100 miles northwest.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Jackson County, Illinois?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt is in southern Illinois, in the region known locally as &ldquo;Little Egypt,&rdquo; about 98 miles southeast of St. Louis.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Jackson County?<\/strong><br \/>\n52,974 people, per the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Jackson County?<\/strong><br \/>\n584 square miles (1,510 km2) of land plus 18 square miles (47 km2) of water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the Jackson County seat?<\/strong><br \/>\nMurphysboro is the county seat; Carbondale, home to Southern Illinois University, is the county&#8217;s largest city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in Jackson County?<\/strong><br \/>\nTen incorporated cities and villages, plus roughly 30 more unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Jackson County?<\/strong><br \/>\nCarbondale uses 62901, 62902, and 62903; Murphysboro uses 62966. Ava, Campbell Hill, De Soto, Dowell, Elkville, Gorham, Grand Tower, Jacob, Makanda, Pomona, and Vergennes each have their own ZIP as well.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why is southern Illinois called &ldquo;Little Egypt&rdquo;?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe nickname refers to the region&#8217;s position near the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers, likened to the Nile delta; Jackson County sits within this region.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/illinois\/\">Towns and villages in Illinois<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jackson County is a county in Illinois, United States, in the region locals call &ldquo;Little Egypt&rdquo; because of its position near the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers. It had a population of 52,974 at the 2020 census and covers 584 square miles (1,510 km2) of land plus 18 square miles (47 km2) of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Jackson County, Illinois","_seopress_titles_desc":"Jackson County, Illinois: population, ZIP codes, townships, Carbondale & Murphysboro, geography, history and every town and village listed.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-2748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-illinois","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2748"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10123,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2748\/revisions\/10123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}