{"id":2718,"date":"2023-04-13T23:20:53","date_gmt":"2023-04-13T23:20:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=2718"},"modified":"2026-08-21T16:17:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T16:17:27","slug":"gallatin-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/gallatin-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Gallatin County, Illinois"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gallatin County is a county in Illinois, United States, at the far southeastern tip of the state where the Ohio and Wabash rivers meet. It had a population of 4,946 at the 2020 census and covers 328 square miles (850 km2), of which 323 square miles (840 km2) is land, centred near 37\u00b046\u2032N 88\u00b014\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Shawneetown is the county seat; its postal code is 62984. The county has one city, six villages and four unincorporated communities, spread across ten townships. Gallatin County runs on Central Time and was organized in 1812.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Gallatin County<\/h2>\n<p>Eleven named places appear across the county&#8217;s ten townships: one city, six incorporated villages and four unincorporated communities (marked Unincorp. below). Population figures below are the 2020 census count where the place is separately tabulated by the Census Bureau; smaller unincorporated places are folded into their township totals and shown as &mdash;.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Shawneetown<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>Shawnee<\/td>\n<td>1,393<\/td>\n<td>62984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ridgway<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Ridgway<\/td>\n<td>891<\/td>\n<td>62979<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Equality<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Equality<\/td>\n<td>589<\/td>\n<td>62934<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Haven<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>New Haven<\/td>\n<td>440<\/td>\n<td>62867<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Omaha<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Omaha<\/td>\n<td>792<\/td>\n<td>62871<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Old Shawneetown<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Shawnee<\/td>\n<td>146<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Junction<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>North Fork<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62954<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cottonwood<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Eagle Creek<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elba<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Bowlesville<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kedron<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Gold Hill<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lawler<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Asbury<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Old Shawneetown, on higher ground about 3 miles inland, was built after repeated Ohio River flooding drove residents out of the original riverfront town of Shawneetown in the 1930s &mdash; the two are separate, still-inhabited places sharing one name.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Shawnee<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Shawneetown, Old Shawneetown<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ridgway<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Ridgway<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Omaha<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Omaha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Equality<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Equality<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Haven<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>New Haven<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Fork<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Junction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eagle Creek<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Cottonwood<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bowlesville<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Elba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gold Hill<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Kedron<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Asbury<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Lawler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>62984 &mdash; Shawneetown (also serves Old Shawneetown)<\/li>\n<li>62979 &mdash; Ridgway<\/li>\n<li>62934 &mdash; Equality<\/li>\n<li>62867 &mdash; New Haven<\/li>\n<li>62871 &mdash; Omaha<\/li>\n<li>62954 &mdash; Junction<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cottonwood, Elba, Kedron and Lawler have no post office of their own and are served by the ZIP code of the nearest incorporated village.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Gallatin County sits in the Shawnee Hills at Illinois&#8217;s far southeastern corner, where the Ohio River curls around the Wabash River&#8217;s mouth. The terrain rises from bottomland along both rivers to wooded ridges inland, and the Shawnee National Forest reaches into the county&#8217;s southern townships. Roughly 5.1 square miles of the county&#8217;s area is water, mostly the two river channels.<\/p>\n<p>The county borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/white-county-illinois\/\">White County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/hamilton-county-illinois\/\">Hamilton County<\/a> to the northwest, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/saline-county-illinois\/\">Saline County<\/a> to the west, and Hardin County to the south, all in Illinois. Across the Ohio and Wabash rivers it faces Union County, Kentucky, to the east and Posey County, Indiana, to the northeast &mdash; the tri-state point where Illinois, Indiana and Kentucky meet lies just off Gallatin County&#8217;s northeastern shore.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Gallatin County had 4,946 residents at the 2020 census, making it one of Illinois&#8217;s least populous counties. Shawneetown (1,393) and Ridgway (891) are its two largest communities. Median household income in the county runs well below the Illinois median of $80,306, reflecting the area&#8217;s long-term population decline and limited local job base. Population density is roughly 15 people per square mile of land.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Farming dominates the local economy, with corn and soybeans grown on the bottomlands along the Ohio and Wabash rivers; some livestock operations round out agriculture. Gallatin County was once a major salt producer &mdash; the saline springs near Equality supplied a large share of early Illinois&#8217;s state revenue &mdash; and small-scale extraction and quarrying still employ a handful of residents. The county&#8217;s schools and local government are among its larger employers today. The Gallatin County Fair, held in Equality each summer, is the area&#8217;s best-attended annual event.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Gallatin County was organized in 1812, one of the original counties of the Illinois Territory, and named for Albert Gallatin, then U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. Its saline springs near Equality were worked by enslaved laborers leased into the territory under a special federal exemption, and the salt trade there was, for a time, the state&#8217;s single largest source of revenue. Shawneetown, on the Ohio River, was an early river port and briefly rivaled Chicago as a commercial center before repeated flooding pushed much of the town inland to the newer site of Old Shawneetown in the 1930s.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Route 45 and Illinois Route 13 cross the county, and Illinois Route 1 runs along the Ohio River through Shawneetown.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Harrisburg, Illinois &mdash; 20 miles northwest<\/li>\n<li>Evansville, Indiana &mdash; 45 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>Paducah, Kentucky &mdash; 45 miles southeast<\/li>\n<li>Marion, Illinois &mdash; 35 miles west<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Evansville Regional Airport in Evansville, Indiana.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Gallatin County?<\/strong><br \/>It is in the far southeastern corner of Illinois, where the Ohio River meets the Wabash River, across from Kentucky and Indiana.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Gallatin County?<\/strong><br \/>4,946 people, per the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Gallatin County?<\/strong><br \/>328 square miles (850 km2), of which 323 square miles is land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Gallatin County?<\/strong><br \/>Shawneetown is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in Gallatin County?<\/strong><br \/>One city (Shawneetown), six villages and four unincorporated communities across ten townships.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Gallatin County?<\/strong><br \/>62984, 62979, 62934, 62867, 62871 and 62954.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why does Gallatin County have two Shawneetowns?<\/strong><br \/>Repeated Ohio River flooding drove much of the original riverfront town inland in the 1930s; both the older riverside settlement (Old Shawneetown) and the rebuilt town (Shawneetown) are still inhabited.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/illinois\/\">Towns and villages in Illinois<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gallatin County is a county in Illinois, United States, at the far southeastern tip of the state where the Ohio and Wabash rivers meet. It had a population of 4,946 at the 2020 census and covers 328 square miles (850 km2), of which 323 square miles (840 km2) is land, centred near 37\u00b046\u2032N 88\u00b014\u2032W. Shawneetown [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Gallatin County, Illinois","_seopress_titles_desc":"Gallatin County, Illinois: population, towns, ZIP codes, townships, geography and history for Shawneetown, Ridgway, Equality and more.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-2718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-illinois","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2718"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11107,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2718\/revisions\/11107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}