{"id":2703,"date":"2023-04-12T17:36:30","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T17:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=2703"},"modified":"2026-08-07T10:25:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T10:25:05","slug":"effingham-county-illinois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/effingham-county-illinois\/","title":{"rendered":"Effingham County, Illinois"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Effingham County is a county in Illinois, United States, about 95 miles east of St. Louis,<br \/>\nMissouri, where Interstate 57 crosses Interstate 70. It had a population of 34,668 at the 2020<br \/>\ncensus, an estimated 34,522 by 2024, and covers 480 square miles (1,243 km2) centred near<br \/>\n39&deg;04&prime;N 88&deg;35&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Effingham is the county seat and the county&#8217;s largest city; its postal code is 62401. The<br \/>\ncounty holds 2 cities and 8 incorporated towns, plus 7 unincorporated communities across 15<br \/>\ntownships, and it runs on Central Time. Its FIPS code is 17049.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Effingham County<\/h2>\n<p>Effingham County has 17 named places on record: 2 cities and 8 incorporated towns (Illinois<br \/>\nlaw calls most of these villages, but the table below groups them under one Town label), plus 7<br \/>\nunincorporated communities with no local government of their own.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Effingham<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12,252<\/td>\n<td>62401<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Altamont<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>2,216<\/td>\n<td>62411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Teutopolis<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Teutopolis<\/td>\n<td>1,618<\/td>\n<td>62467<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dieterich<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>890<\/td>\n<td>62424<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Watson<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Watson<\/td>\n<td>668<\/td>\n<td>62473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beecher City<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>428<\/td>\n<td>62414<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Edgewood<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>398<\/td>\n<td>62426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mason<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Mason<\/td>\n<td>323<\/td>\n<td>62443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Montrose<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>210<\/td>\n<td>62445<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shumway<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>188<\/td>\n<td>62461<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dexter<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elliottstown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Funkhouser<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gilmore<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Heartville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Watson<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Keptown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Moccasin<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Moccasin<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Two names on this list are easy to confuse with places outside the county. Mason, the village<br \/>\nin Mason Township, is a different place from Mason County, Illinois, further west along the<br \/>\nIllinois River. Montrose sits mostly in St. Francis Township, but Teutopolis holds the eastern<br \/>\nedge of that same township, so the two villages effectively share a border inside it.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<p>Effingham County&#8217;s 15 townships sum to the county&#8217;s full 2020 population of 34,668.<br \/>\nDouglas Township, which holds most of the city of Effingham, accounts for more than a third of<br \/>\nthat total on its own.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Douglas<\/td>\n<td>12,556<\/td>\n<td>Effingham (most of the city)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Summit<\/td>\n<td>3,760<\/td>\n<td>Effingham (west edge)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mound<\/td>\n<td>3,575<\/td>\n<td>Altamont<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Watson<\/td>\n<td>3,188<\/td>\n<td>Watson, Heartville, Effingham (south edge)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Teutopolis<\/td>\n<td>2,782<\/td>\n<td>Teutopolis, Effingham (east edge)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bishop<\/td>\n<td>1,702<\/td>\n<td>Dieterich<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mason<\/td>\n<td>1,275<\/td>\n<td>Mason, Edgewood<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jackson<\/td>\n<td>1,227<\/td>\n<td>Watson (small western overlap)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>St. Francis<\/td>\n<td>1,194<\/td>\n<td>Montrose, Teutopolis (east edge)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Union<\/td>\n<td>755<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Liberty<\/td>\n<td>731<\/td>\n<td>Beecher City<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Moccasin<\/td>\n<td>528<\/td>\n<td>Moccasin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lucas<\/td>\n<td>487<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Banner<\/td>\n<td>464<\/td>\n<td>Shumway<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>West<\/td>\n<td>444<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>62401 &mdash; Effingham<\/li>\n<li>62411 &mdash; Altamont<\/li>\n<li>62467 &mdash; Teutopolis<\/li>\n<li>62424 &mdash; Dieterich<\/li>\n<li>62473 &mdash; Watson<\/li>\n<li>62414 &mdash; Beecher City<\/li>\n<li>62426 &mdash; Edgewood<\/li>\n<li>62443 &mdash; Mason<\/li>\n<li>62445 &mdash; Montrose<\/li>\n<li>62461 &mdash; Shumway<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dexter, Elliottstown, Funkhouser, Gilmore, Heartville, Keptown and Moccasin have no ZIP code of<br \/>\ntheir own; mail to these unincorporated communities is delivered under the nearest incorporated<br \/>\ntown&#8217;s code.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Effingham County sits in south-central Illinois, on the low till plains and prairie that cover<br \/>\nmost of the state between the Kaskaskia and Little Wabash river systems. Of its 480 square miles,<br \/>\n479 are land and 1.2 are water, about 0.3 percent &mdash; the county has no large natural lake,<br \/>\nand its water surface is mostly farm ponds and small tributary streams feeding the Little Wabash<br \/>\nRiver, which crosses the county&#8217;s eastern side.<\/p>\n<p>Cumberland County borders the county to the northeast and Shelby County to the northwest,<br \/>\nneither with a live profile on this site yet. <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/jasper-county-illinois\/\">Jasper County<\/a> lies to the east, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/clay-county-illinois\/\">Clay County<\/a> to the south, and <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/fayette-county-illinois\/\">Fayette County<\/a> to the west.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Effingham County had a population of 34,668 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts<br \/>\nthe county near 34,522 residents by 2024, essentially flat over the period. Effingham and<br \/>\nAltamont are the two largest communities, together holding well under half the county&#8217;s<br \/>\npopulation, since the remaining roughly 15,500 residents live in the county&#8217;s villages and<br \/>\nunincorporated areas rather than concentrated in a single second city. Median household income<br \/>\nruns $80,404, below Illinois&#8217;s statewide figure of $80,306. Population density works out to<br \/>\nabout 72.4 people per square mile of land, low for Illinois and typical of a rural downstate<br \/>\ncounty built around one regional hub.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance employs the most workers in the county, about 2,757 people,<br \/>\nfollowed by manufacturing at 2,378 and retail trade at 2,292. The retail and hospitality share is<br \/>\nunusually large for a county this size, driven by Effingham&#8217;s position at the junction of<br \/>\nInterstate 57 and Interstate 70, which the city markets as the &#8220;Crossroads of<br \/>\nOpportunity&#8221; and which supports a much wider range of restaurants and lodging than most<br \/>\ntowns of comparable population carry. The county&#8217;s hospital campus in Effingham, rebuilt<br \/>\nafter a 1949 fire that killed 74 people and prompted fire-code reforms nationwide, remains a<br \/>\nmajor health care employer. West of the city on Interstate 70 stands the Cross at the Crossroads,<br \/>\na 198-foot steel cross raised in 2001, one of the tallest crosses in the country and a landmark<br \/>\nfor the roughly 35,000 vehicles that pass daily. The county&#8217;s largest annual event is the<br \/>\nEffingham County Fair, held each summer at the fairgrounds in Altamont.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The Illinois General Assembly organised Effingham County on 15 February 1831, carving it out of<br \/>\nFayette and Crawford counties. Accounts differ on the source of the name: some credit a local<br \/>\nsurveyor, others a British peer, Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham, and some county histories<br \/>\ntrace it instead to the Anglo-Saxon term for &#8220;Effa&#8217;s home.&#8221; Effingham itself was<br \/>\nfirst settled in 1814 as Broughton and became the county seat in 1859. German Catholic settlers<br \/>\nled by Clemens Uptmor founded Teutopolis in 1839 along the National Road, now US Route 40, after<br \/>\nbuying roughly 10,080 acres and platting the town on a plan modeled on Cincinnati&#8217;s<br \/>\noriginal layout; it remains the only town in the United States with that name.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 57 and Interstate 70 cross at Effingham, the only interchange of the two routes in<br \/>\nIllinois. US Route 40 and US Route 45 also run through the county, along with Illinois Routes 32,<br \/>\n33, 37 and 128.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>St. Louis, Missouri &mdash; about 95 miles southwest<\/li>\n<li>Springfield, Illinois &mdash; about 80 miles northwest<\/li>\n<li>Mattoon &mdash; about 30 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Salem &mdash; about 30 miles south<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, about 95 miles southwest, is the nearest major<br \/>\ncommercial airport; Effingham County Memorial Airport, on the edge of the city, handles general<br \/>\naviation traffic. Amtrak&#8217;s City of New Orleans train stops at the Effingham station on its<br \/>\nChicago&#8211;Carbondale&#8211;New Orleans route.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Effingham County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in south-central Illinois at the junction of Interstate 57 and Interstate 70, about 95<br \/>\nmiles east of St. Louis, bordered by Shelby, Cumberland, Jasper, Clay and Fayette counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Effingham County?<\/strong><br \/>\n34,668 at the 2020 census, with a 2024 estimate near 34,522.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Effingham County?<\/strong><br \/>\n480 square miles (1,243 km2), of which 479 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Effingham County?<\/strong><br \/>\nEffingham, organised as the county seat in 1859, is the county&#8217;s largest city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in Effingham County?<\/strong><br \/>\nTen incorporated places &mdash; the cities of Effingham and Altamont, the town of Mason, and the<br \/>\nvillages of Beecher City, Dieterich, Edgewood, Montrose, Shumway, Teutopolis and Watson &mdash;<br \/>\nplus seven unincorporated communities: Dexter, Elliottstown, Funkhouser, Gilmore, Heartville,<br \/>\nKeptown and Moccasin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Effingham County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n62401 for Effingham, 62411 for Altamont, 62467 for Teutopolis, 62424 for Dieterich, 62473 for<br \/>\nWatson, 62414 for Beecher City, 62426 for Edgewood, 62443 for Mason, 62445 for Montrose and 62461<br \/>\nfor Shumway.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Effingham County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nSitting at the only Interstate 57\/Interstate 70 interchange in Illinois, and for the Cross at the<br \/>\nCrossroads, a 198-foot steel cross that is one of the tallest in the country.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/illinois\/\">Towns and villages in Illinois<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Effingham County is a county in Illinois, United States, about 95 miles east of St. Louis, Missouri, where Interstate 57 crosses Interstate 70. It had a population of 34,668 at the 2020 census, an estimated 34,522 by 2024, and covers 480 square miles (1,243 km2) centred near 39&deg;04&prime;N 88&deg;35&prime;W. Effingham is the county seat and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Effingham County, Illinois","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 17 towns and villages in Effingham County, Illinois - type, township, population and ZIP for each, plus its 15 townships and the I-57\/I-70 crossroads.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-2703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-illinois","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2703"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9263,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2703\/revisions\/9263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}