{"id":2645,"date":"2023-04-09T19:20:53","date_gmt":"2023-04-09T19:20:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=2645"},"modified":"2026-08-14T22:20:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T22:20:44","slug":"calhoun-county-illinois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/calhoun-county-illinois\/","title":{"rendered":"Calhoun County, Illinois"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Calhoun County is a county in Illinois, United States, occupying a narrow peninsula between the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers, in the west-central part of the state. It had a population of 4,437 at the 2020 census and covers 284 square miles (740 km2), of which 254 square miles is land and 30 square miles is water, centred near 39&deg;10&prime;N 90&deg;40&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Hardin is the county seat and largest community; its postal code is 62047. The county has five incorporated villages and about eighteen smaller unincorporated communities, and it is one of only 17 Illinois counties with no civil township government &mdash; county functions are handled directly, with the land divided into precincts that have no administrative power of their own. Calhoun County is in the Central time zone.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Calhoun County<\/h2>\n<p>Twenty-three named places appear on maps and in county records. Five &mdash; Batchtown, Brussels, Hamburg, Hardin and Kampsville &mdash; are incorporated villages; the rest are unincorporated hamlets, river landings and rural crossroads with no municipal government of their own (labeled &ldquo;Unincorp.&rdquo; below).<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Batchtown<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beechville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Belleview<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Birch Island<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brussels<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Centerville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cliffdale<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Conrad<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Deer Plain<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gilead<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Golden Eagle<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62036<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hamburg<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62045<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hardin<\/td>\n<td>Village &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>801<\/td>\n<td>62047<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kampsville<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62053<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kritesville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Marshall Landing<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Meppen<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Michael<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62065<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mozier<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>62070<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mozier Landing<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Star City<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The Crossroads<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Turner Landing<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Winneberger<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Mozier and Mozier Landing are two distinct points a few miles apart along the Illinois River bluffs, not a duplicate entry; both have carried the Mozier name on maps for over a century. Several other names on the list &mdash; Marshall Landing, Turner Landing and Belleview &mdash; are historic steamboat landings rather than settlements with a defined center, typical of the county&#8217;s river-edge geography.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>62047 &mdash; Hardin<\/li>\n<li>62006 &mdash; Batchtown<\/li>\n<li>62013 &mdash; Brussels<\/li>\n<li>62036 &mdash; Golden Eagle<\/li>\n<li>62045 &mdash; Hamburg<\/li>\n<li>62053 &mdash; Kampsville<\/li>\n<li>62065 &mdash; Michael<\/li>\n<li>62070 &mdash; Mozier<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Smaller unincorporated places such as Beechville, Gilead, Centerville and the river landings have no ZIP code of their own; mail for them is sorted through the nearest of the eight post office towns above.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Calhoun County forms a narrow, roughly 37-mile peninsula wedged between the Illinois River on the east and the Mississippi River on the west, the two rivers meeting at the county&#8217;s southern tip near Grafton. Its terrain is hillier and more rugged than most of Illinois &mdash; local guides note the county&#8217;s limestone bluffs and ridges escaped the leveling that glaciers gave the rest of the state. Roughly 30 of the county&#8217;s 284 square miles are open water, mostly the wide river bottoms on both flanks.<\/p>\n<p>Because it sits on a peninsula, Calhoun County borders Pike County, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/pike-county-illinois\/\">Illinois<\/a> to the north; Greene County, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/greene-county-illinois\/\">Illinois<\/a> and Jersey County, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/jersey-county\/\">Illinois<\/a> to the east, across the Illinois River; Pike County, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/pike-county-missouri\/\">Missouri<\/a> and Lincoln County, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/lincoln-county-missouri\/\">Missouri<\/a> to the west, across the Mississippi River; and St. Charles County, Missouri to the south, where the two rivers converge.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Calhoun County had 4,437 residents at the 2020 census, a density of roughly 17 people per square mile of land &mdash; among the lowest in Illinois. The two largest communities are Hardin, the county seat, and Kampsville, both villages along the Illinois River. Household incomes in the county trend well below the Illinois median of $80,306, consistent with its small, agriculture-dependent population base and lack of any sizable town.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Agriculture, especially apple and peach orchards on the county&#8217;s bluffs, has long anchored the local economy alongside row-crop farming in the river bottoms. The county&#8217;s isolation &mdash; no interstate or four-lane highway reaches it, and river crossings still depend on a bridge at Hardin plus state-run ferries elsewhere &mdash; has kept development light and made outdoor recreation and agritourism, including apple-picking season and bald eagle watching along the bluffs each winter, a mainstay of the local economy.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Calhoun County was organized in 1825 out of Pike County and named for John C. Calhoun, then Vice President of the United States. Its peninsula location between two major rivers shaped its history of relative isolation, with river ferries serving as the primary connection to neighboring counties for generations. The Great Flood of 1993 was the county&#8217;s most severe modern disaster: rising water on both the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers destroyed the small community of East Hardin and cut off residents from groceries, fuel and other supplies for weeks.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Illinois Route 100 is the county&#8217;s main highway, running its length along the Illinois River side. A bridge crosses the Illinois River near Hardin; elsewhere, state-operated vehicle ferries connect the county to neighboring Illinois and Missouri counties across the two rivers.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>St. Louis, Missouri &mdash; about 60 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Alton, Illinois &mdash; about 30 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Jerseyville, Illinois &mdash; about 25 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Springfield, Illinois &mdash; about 90 miles northeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is St. Louis Lambert International Airport, roughly an hour&#8217;s drive to the south.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Calhoun County, Illinois?<\/strong><br \/>It occupies a peninsula in west-central Illinois between the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers, roughly an hour north of St. Louis.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Calhoun County?<\/strong><br \/>Calhoun County had a population of 4,437 at the 2020 census, one of the smallest county populations in Illinois.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Calhoun County?<\/strong><br \/>The county covers 284 square miles (740 km2), of which 254 square miles is land and 30 square miles is water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Calhoun County?<\/strong><br \/>Hardin is the county seat, with a population of 801.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in Calhoun County?<\/strong><br \/>Five places are incorporated villages &mdash; Batchtown, Brussels, Hamburg, Hardin and Kampsville &mdash; alongside about eighteen unincorporated communities and river landings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Calhoun County?<\/strong><br \/>The county has eight ZIP codes, including 62047 (Hardin), 62006 (Batchtown), 62013 (Brussels) and 62053 (Kampsville).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why does Calhoun County rely on ferries instead of bridges?<\/strong><br \/>Its peninsula geography, wedged between two major rivers, means only one bridge serves the county, near Hardin; state-run ferries handle most other crossings to neighboring counties.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/illinois\/\">Towns and villages in Illinois<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Calhoun County is a county in Illinois, United States, occupying a narrow peninsula between the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers, in the west-central part of the state. It had a population of 4,437 at the 2020 census and covers 284 square miles (740 km2), of which 254 square miles is land and 30 square miles is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Calhoun County, Illinois","_seopress_titles_desc":"Calhoun County, Illinois: population, the 5 incorporated villages, ZIP codes, geography and history of this Illinois River peninsula county.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-2645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-illinois","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2645"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9795,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2645\/revisions\/9795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}