{"id":2514,"date":"2023-04-04T11:48:09","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T11:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=2514"},"modified":"2026-08-07T08:48:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T08:48:06","slug":"boise-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/boise-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Boise County, Idaho"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Boise County is a county in Idaho, United States, in the forested mountains directly northeast of Boise. It had a population of 7,610 at the 2020 census, an estimated 8,545 by 2025, and covers 1,907 square miles (4,940 km2) centred near 44\u00b001\u2032N 115\u00b044\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Idaho City is the county seat; its postal code is 83631. The county holds 4 incorporated cities and 13 smaller communities, and it runs on Mountain Time. Its FIPS code is 16015.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Boise County<\/h2>\n<p>Boise County has 17 named places on record: 4 incorporated cities, 4 census designated places and 9 unincorporated communities, most of them gold-rush remnants. CDP stands for census designated place; Unincorp. covers old mining camps and crossroads with no formal boundary.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Robie Creek<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>1,193<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Horseshoe Bend<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>718<\/td>\n<td>83629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Idaho City<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>469<\/td>\n<td>83631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Garden Valley<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>377<\/td>\n<td>83622<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crouch<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>159<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Placerville<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>47<\/td>\n<td>83666<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lowman<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>44<\/td>\n<td>83637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Banks<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>83602<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brownlee<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Centerville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gardena<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grandjean<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grimes Pass<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Centerville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pioneerville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quartzburg<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Washington Mill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>One naming point matters here: the city of Boise is not in Boise County. Idaho&#8217;s capital sits in neighbouring Ada County; both took their names from the Boise River. Centerville and New Centerville are separate places about a mile apart on Grimes Creek, and Robie Creek, the county&#8217;s largest community, is not a town at all &mdash; it is a census designated place of commuter homes above Lucky Peak Lake.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>83602 &mdash; Banks<\/li>\n<li>83622 &mdash; Garden Valley (also serves Crouch and the Middle Fork valley)<\/li>\n<li>83629 &mdash; Horseshoe Bend (also serves Gardena)<\/li>\n<li>83631 &mdash; Idaho City (also serves Centerville and the Robie Creek area)<\/li>\n<li>83637 &mdash; Lowman (also serves Grandjean)<\/li>\n<li>83666 &mdash; Placerville (also serves Pioneerville and Quartzburg)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Six standard ZIP codes cover the whole county. Crouch, an incorporated city, has no code of its own; its mail runs through Garden Valley&#8217;s 83622. The old mining camps &mdash; Brownlee, Grimes Pass, New Centerville, Washington Mill &mdash; lost their post offices generations ago and are delivered under the nearest surviving office&#8217;s code.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Boise County is almost entirely mountain country. Of its 1,907 square miles, 1,899 are land and 7.4 are water, about 0.4 percent. Most of the county lies inside the Boise National Forest, rising from about 2,800 feet near Horseshoe Bend to Sawtooth Range peaks above 9,000 feet near Grandjean in the east. The South Fork of the Payette River crosses the county from Grandjean through Lowman, Garden Valley and Crouch to meet the North Fork at Banks, a nationally known whitewater run. The Boise River&#8217;s forks and Grimes Creek drain the southern Boise Basin, and Lucky Peak Lake reaches into the county&#8217;s southwest corner near Robie Creek.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/valley-county\/\">Valley County<\/a> lies to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/custer-county-idaho\/\">Custer County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/elmore-county\/\">Elmore County<\/a> to the south, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/ada-county\/\">Ada County<\/a> to the southwest and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/gem-county\/\">Gem County<\/a> to the west.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Boise County counted 7,610 residents in 2020 and an estimated 8,545 by 2025, one of the faster growth rates among Idaho&#8217;s rural counties, driven by spillover from the Boise metropolitan area. Robie Creek (1,193) and Horseshoe Bend (718) are the two largest communities; the county seat, Idaho City, holds just 469 people. Median household income is $78,774, slightly above the statewide Idaho figure of $77,800, and about 90 percent of households own their homes. Density works out to roughly 4 people per square mile of land &mdash; the county has no traffic light.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance employs about 500 workers, construction about 499 and retail trade about 455, out of roughly 3,660 employed residents &mdash; and a large share of them commute daily to jobs in the Boise metro. Inside the county, recreation is the visible economy: rafting and kayaking outfitters cluster at Banks and Crouch on the Payette, Terrace Lakes Resort above Garden Valley runs a golf course and geothermal pool, and Kirkham Hot Springs near Lowman draws visitors year-round. Idaho City trades on its gold-rush streetscape, with board sidewalks and museum buildings from the 1860s. The county&#8217;s best-known annual event is the Race to Robie Creek each April, a half-marathon from Boise over Aldape Summit that finishes at Robie Creek and bills itself the toughest in the Northwest.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Gold was found on Grimes Creek in August 1862 by a party led by George Grimes, who was killed days later. The strike set off the Boise Basin gold rush, one of the richest placer-mining booms in American history &mdash; the basin ultimately yielded more gold than all of Alaska&#8217;s mines combined. Idaho City, Placerville, Centerville and Pioneerville sprang up within months, and by 1864 Idaho City was the largest city in the Pacific Northwest, bigger than Portland. The rush was a direct cause of Idaho Territory&#8217;s creation in 1863.<\/p>\n<p>Boise County was organised on 4 February 1864 as one of the territory&#8217;s original counties, named for the Boise River. The placers thinned within a decade; fires in 1865 and 1867 levelled most of Idaho City, and dredging and quartz mining at Quartzburg carried mining into the 1900s before the camps emptied. The county&#8217;s population in 2020 was barely a third of the basin&#8217;s at its 1860s peak.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate crosses Boise County. State Highway 21, the Ponderosa Pine Scenic Byway, runs from Boise through Idaho City and Lowman toward Stanley; State Highway 55, the Payette River Scenic Byway, follows the North Fork through Horseshoe Bend and Banks toward McCall; State Highway 52 links Horseshoe Bend to Emmett. The Banks&ndash;Lowman Road connects the two byways along the South Fork.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Boise &mdash; about 36 miles southwest of Idaho City via SH-21<\/li>\n<li>Emmett &mdash; about 10 miles west of Horseshoe Bend via SH-52<\/li>\n<li>Cascade &mdash; about 45 miles north of Banks via SH-55<\/li>\n<li>Stanley &mdash; about 58 miles northeast of Lowman via SH-21<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Boise Airport, roughly 40 miles southwest of Idaho City, is the nearest commercial airport. Idaho has had no Amtrak service in its southwest since the Pioneer route ended in 1997; the nearest stations are in northern Idaho and Utah.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Boise County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIn the mountains of southwestern Idaho, directly northeast of Boise, bordered by Valley, Custer, Elmore, Ada and Gem counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Is the city of Boise in Boise County?<\/strong><br \/>\nNo. Boise is the seat of Ada County next door; both county and city are named for the Boise River.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Boise County?<\/strong><br \/>\n7,610 at the 2020 census, with a 2025 estimate of 8,545.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Boise County?<\/strong><br \/>\n1,907 square miles (4,940 km2), of which 1,899 square miles are land &mdash; larger than Rhode Island, with fewer than 9,000 residents.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Boise County?<\/strong><br \/>\nIdaho City, a gold-rush town of 469 people that was briefly the largest city in the Pacific Northwest in the 1860s.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Boise County?<\/strong><br \/>\nFour incorporated cities &mdash; Horseshoe Bend, Idaho City, Crouch and Placerville &mdash; plus the CDPs Robie Creek, Garden Valley, Lowman and Banks and nine unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Boise County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n83602 (Banks), 83622 (Garden Valley), 83629 (Horseshoe Bend), 83631 (Idaho City), 83637 (Lowman) and 83666 (Placerville).<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/idaho\/\">Towns and villages in Idaho<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Boise County is a county in Idaho, United States, in the forested mountains directly northeast of Boise. It had a population of 7,610 at the 2020 census, an estimated 8,545 by 2025, and covers 1,907 square miles (4,940 km2) centred near 44\u00b001\u2032N 115\u00b044\u2032W. Idaho City is the county seat; its postal code is 83631. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Boise County, Idaho","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 17 towns and communities in Boise County, Idaho - type, population and ZIP for each, plus Idaho City gold-rush history and Payette River geography.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-2514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-idaho","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2514"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9206,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2514\/revisions\/9206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}