{"id":1798,"date":"2023-03-14T15:07:36","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T15:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=1798"},"modified":"2026-08-22T12:02:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T12:02:10","slug":"oglethorpe-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/oglethorpe-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Oglethorpe County, Georgia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Oglethorpe County is a county in Georgia, United States, on the Piedmont plateau between Athens and the Savannah River. It had a population of 14,825 at the 2020 census and covers 439 square miles (1,140 km2) of land centred near 33\u00b053\u2032N 83\u00b005\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Lexington is the county seat, and its postal code is 30648. The county has three cities, one town and several unincorporated communities, no civil townships (Georgia does not use the township system), and it sits in the Eastern time zone.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Oglethorpe County<\/h2>\n<p>Oglethorpe County has nine named places on record: three cities, one town, and five unincorporated communities. None is large \u2014 Lexington, the seat, counted just 203 residents in 2020. CDP = census-designated place; Unincorp. = unincorporated community with no municipal government.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Lexington<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>203<\/td>\n<td>30648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crawford<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>30630<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Arnoldsville<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>30619<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Maxeys<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>30671<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Philomath<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>30659<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Point Peter<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sandy Cross<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stephens<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vesta<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Smithonia, a historic plantation community in the county&#8217;s north end built by cotton magnate James Monroe Smith, is well known locally but is not a Census Bureau-recognized place, so it is omitted from the table above. Several names once listed for the county &mdash; Palmetto, Veribest, Dunlap, Enterprise, Hogan, Hutchins and Saxon &mdash; could not be confirmed as Oglethorpe County places; Palmetto and Veribest are documented communities in other states\/counties entirely, so all seven were dropped rather than published unverified.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>30648 &mdash; Lexington (also serves the county&#8217;s central townships)<\/li>\n<li>30630 &mdash; Crawford<\/li>\n<li>30619 &mdash; Arnoldsville<\/li>\n<li>30671 &mdash; Maxeys<\/li>\n<li>30659 &mdash; Philomath<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Point Peter, Sandy Cross, Stephens and Vesta have no dedicated ZIP code and are served by the nearest post-office town above.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Oglethorpe County lies on the rolling Piedmont plateau of northeast Georgia, drained by the Broad River along its eastern edge and Long Creek and the Oconee River tributaries to the west. The terrain is mixed pine and hardwood forest and pasture, with almost no natural lakes. The county covers 439 square miles of land and 3.0 square miles of water.<\/p>\n<p>Oglethorpe County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/madison-county-georgia\/\">Madison County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/elbert-county-georgia\/\">Elbert County<\/a> to the northeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wilkes-county\/\">Wilkes County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/taliaferro-county\/\">Taliaferro County<\/a> to the southeast, Greene County to the south, Oconee County to the west, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/clarke-county\/\">Clarke County<\/a> to the west.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>The 2020 census counted 14,825 residents, making Oglethorpe the most populous county in the Northeast Georgia region despite its rural character. Lexington (203) and Crawford are its two largest incorporated places, though most residents live outside any city limits. Median household income in the county runs below the Georgia median of $74,632, reflecting its largely agricultural and commuter-belt economy. Population density is roughly 34 people per square mile.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Agriculture &mdash; cattle, poultry houses, hay and timber &mdash; remains the backbone of the county&#8217;s economy, alongside light manufacturing and a growing share of residents who commute to jobs in Athens and the University of Georgia. Oglethorpe County High School and the county courthouse in Lexington anchor local civic life, and small-town festivals and county fairs are the main annual draws. Poultry houses and cattle operations dot the rural landscape between the towns, and hunting leases on private timberland add a modest seasonal income stream for many landowners.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Oglethorpe County was created on December 19, 1795, from land the Creek and Cherokee ceded to the Colony of Georgia in a 1773 treaty. It is named for General James Oglethorpe, founder of the Georgia colony. Lexington, laid out soon after, has served as the county seat since the county&#8217;s creation, and the county&#8217;s antebellum plantation economy left a lasting mark on its landscape, including the Smithonia estate in the north.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Route 78 and Georgia State Routes 10, 22 and 77 cross the county.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Athens, Georgia &mdash; 20 miles northwest<\/li>\n<li>Washington, Georgia &mdash; 20 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>Greensboro, Georgia &mdash; 20 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Athens-Ben Epps Airport &mdash; the nearest commercial\/general aviation airport, about 20 miles northwest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Oglethorpe County?<\/strong><br \/>\nNortheast Georgia, on the Piedmont plateau between Athens and the Savannah River basin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Oglethorpe County?<\/strong><br \/>\n14,825 people, per the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Oglethorpe County?<\/strong><br \/>\n439 square miles (1,140 km2) of land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Oglethorpe County?<\/strong><br \/>\nLexington is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in Oglethorpe County?<\/strong><br \/>\nNine named places are on record: three cities, one town, and five unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Oglethorpe County?<\/strong><br \/>\n30648 (Lexington), 30630 (Crawford), 30619 (Arnoldsville), 30671 (Maxeys) and 30659 (Philomath).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Does Oglethorpe County have civil townships?<\/strong><br \/>\nNo. Georgia counties, including Oglethorpe, do not use the civil township system.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/georgia\/\">Towns and villages in Georgia<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oglethorpe County is a county in Georgia, United States, on the Piedmont plateau between Athens and the Savannah River. It had a population of 14,825 at the 2020 census and covers 439 square miles (1,140 km2) of land centred near 33\u00b053\u2032N 83\u00b005\u2032W. Lexington is the county seat, and its postal code is 30648. The county [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Oglethorpe County, Georgia","_seopress_titles_desc":"Oglethorpe County, Georgia: population, towns, ZIP codes, geography and history for Lexington, Crawford, Arnoldsville, Maxeys and Philomath.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-1798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-georgia","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1798"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11521,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1798\/revisions\/11521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}