{"id":1697,"date":"2023-02-25T10:59:11","date_gmt":"2023-02-25T10:59:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=1697"},"modified":"2026-08-21T16:17:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T16:17:34","slug":"irwin-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/irwin-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Irwin County, Georgia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Irwin County is a county in Georgia, United States, in the south-central part of the state along the Alapaha River. It had a population of 9,666 at the 2020 census and covers 363 square miles (940 km2) centred near 31&deg;36&prime;N 83&deg;16&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Ocilla is the county seat, and its postal code is 31774. The county has one incorporated city and about a dozen unincorporated communities, no civil townships, and sits in the Eastern time zone.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Irwin County<\/h2>\n<p>Irwin County has one incorporated city, Ocilla, and roughly a dozen unincorporated communities scattered across its farmland and pine woods. The table below marks Ocilla as the county seat and the rest as unincorporated places (&ldquo;Unincorp.&rdquo;).<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ocilla<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>3,364<\/td>\n<td>31774<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Irwinville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>31760<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Abba<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>31774<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Arp<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>31774<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Holt<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>31774<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lax<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>31774<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mystic<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>31769<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Osierfield<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>31774<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pinetta<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>31774<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Waterloo<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>31774<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wray<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>31798<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Fitzgerald, which appeared on older lists of Irwin County places, is in fact the county seat of neighboring Ben Hill County to the north and is not located in Irwin County &mdash; it is omitted here. Two other names on older lists, Lands Crossroads and Riverbend, could not be confirmed against any current gazetteer and are likewise omitted; see notes.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>31774 &mdash; Ocilla (also serves Abba, Arp, Holt, Lax, Osierfield, Pinetta and Waterloo)<\/li>\n<li>31798 &mdash; Wray<\/li>\n<li>31769 &mdash; Mystic (PO Box delivery only)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Irwinville uses the 31760 ZIP code, shared with a mailing address across the Ben Hill County line.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Irwin County lies in Georgia&#8217;s coastal plain, a flat to gently rolling landscape of pine forest and row-crop farmland. The Alapaha River sub-basin of the Suwannee River basin drains most of the county&#8217;s central and western area, while the Satilla River sub-basin reaches into its eastern corner. The county covers 354 square miles of land and 8.4 square miles of water.<\/p>\n<p>Irwin County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/ben-hill-county\/\">Ben Hill County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/coffee-county\/\">Coffee County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/berrien-county\/\">Berrien County<\/a> to the south, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/tift-county\/\">Tift County<\/a> to the southwest, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/turner-county\/\">Turner County<\/a> to the northwest.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Irwin County had 9,666 residents at the 2020 census, a population density of about 27 people per square mile. Ocilla is by far the largest community, followed by the unincorporated settlement of Irwinville. Median household income in the county runs below the Georgia median of $74,632, typical of the mostly rural south-central Georgia counties along the Alapaha.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Agriculture drives Irwin County&#8217;s economy &mdash; peanuts, cotton, timber and poultry are the leading commodities, alongside vegetable farming common to south Georgia&#8217;s coastal plain. Row-crop and pine-plantation land covers most of the county outside Ocilla, and several family farms in the Irwinville and Osierfield areas still grow the tobacco that once anchored the local economy before the crop declined. Ocilla is home to Irwin County High School and the county government offices, and Wiregrass Georgia Technical College maintains a presence in the region. The county&#8217;s biggest annual draw is the Sweet Corn Festival held in Ocilla each June, which brings farm-stand vendors and local produce buyers into the downtown square.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Irwin County was created on December 15, 1818, from land ceded by the Creek Nation, and named for Jared Irwin, a two-term governor of Georgia. During the Civil War the county was known locally as the &ldquo;Republic of Irwin&rdquo; for the Unionist sympathies of many residents. On May 10, 1865, Confederate President Jefferson Davis was captured by Union cavalry near Irwinville while fleeing south; the Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site now marks the spot.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Route 129 and State Route 32 cross through Ocilla, linking the county to Tifton and Fitzgerald.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tifton &mdash; 20 miles southwest<\/li>\n<li>Fitzgerald &mdash; 12 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Douglas &mdash; 25 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Valdosta &mdash; 45 miles south<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Valdosta Regional Airport; Albany&#8217;s Southwest Georgia Regional Airport is also within reach for connecting flights. Georgia&#8217;s coastal plain highway network keeps most drives to the surrounding county seats under 30 minutes, and Ocilla&#8217;s compact downtown grid sits within walking distance of the county courthouse.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Irwin County, Georgia?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in south-central Georgia&#8217;s coastal plain, along the Alapaha River, about 45 miles north of Valdosta.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Irwin County?<\/strong><br \/>\n9,666 people, according to the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Irwin County?<\/strong><br \/>\n363 square miles (940 km2), of which 354 square miles is land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Irwin County?<\/strong><br \/>\nOcilla is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Irwin County?<\/strong><br \/>\nOne incorporated city, Ocilla, plus about ten unincorporated communities including Irwinville, Wray and Mystic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Irwin County?<\/strong><br \/>\n31774 (Ocilla), 31798 (Wray) and 31769 (Mystic).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Where was Jefferson Davis captured?<\/strong><br \/>\nNear Irwinville, on May 10, 1865, at the site now preserved as the Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/georgia\/\">Towns and villages in Georgia<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Irwin County is a county in Georgia, United States, in the south-central part of the state along the Alapaha River. It had a population of 9,666 at the 2020 census and covers 363 square miles (940 km2) centred near 31&deg;36&prime;N 83&deg;16&prime;W. Ocilla is the county seat, and its postal code is 31774. The county has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Irwin County, Georgia","_seopress_titles_desc":"Irwin County, Georgia: population, Ocilla the county seat, ZIP codes, towns, geography, history and how to get there.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-1697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-georgia","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1697"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11254,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1697\/revisions\/11254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}