{"id":1599,"date":"2023-02-19T13:30:46","date_gmt":"2023-02-19T13:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=1599"},"modified":"2026-08-14T22:20:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T22:20:48","slug":"clay-county-georgia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/clay-county-georgia\/","title":{"rendered":"Clay County, Georgia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Clay County is a county in Georgia, United States, on the Alabama state line along the Chattahoochee River, in the southwestern part of the state. It had a population of 2,848 at the 2020 census and covers 217 square miles (560 km2) centred near 31\u00b037\u2032N 84\u00b059\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Fort Gaines is the county seat, and its postal code is 39851. The county has one city, one town, and more than a dozen unincorporated rural communities, and it sits in the Eastern time zone.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Clay County<\/h2>\n<p>Clay County has just two incorporated places &mdash; the city of Fort Gaines, which is also the county seat, and the small town of Bluffton in the northwest &mdash; alongside a scatter of unincorporated crossroads communities across its farmland and pine woods. &ldquo;Unincorp.&rdquo; below marks a place with no municipal government of its own; most are named road junctions, mill sites, or old post-office stops rather than settlements with a defined center.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Fort Gaines<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>995<\/td>\n<td>39851<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bluffton<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>113<\/td>\n<td>39824<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bellville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bethel<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cotton Hill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Days Crossroads<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Garnersville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Harrisons Mill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jeff<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jones Crossing<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Moores Crossroads<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oakland<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pecan<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ricks Place<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Suttons Corner<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Watson Crossroads<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zetto<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Clay County also once had a river landing called Oketeyeconne on the Chattahoochee, now a ghost town with no remaining population &mdash; it is not carried in the table above since no one lives there today.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>39851 &mdash; Fort Gaines, the county seat<\/li>\n<li>39824 &mdash; Bluffton, in the northwest corner of the county<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The unincorporated crossroads communities have no post office of their own and are served by the Fort Gaines or Bluffton ZIP code depending on which side of the county they fall on.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Clay County lies on the Chattahoochee River, which forms its entire western border with Alabama. Much of that border is impounded as Lake Walter F. George (also called Lake Eufaula), and the county&#8217;s water area of 22 square miles (57 km2) &mdash; about a tenth of its total &mdash; is mostly this reservoir. Away from the river the land is gently rolling coastal-plain farmland and pine woods typical of southwest Georgia.<\/p>\n<p>Clay County borders Quitman County to the north, Randolph County to the northeast, Calhoun County to the east, Early County to the south, Henry County, Alabama, to the west, and Barbour County, Alabama, to the northwest. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/quitman-county\/\">Quitman County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/randolph-county-georgia\/\">Randolph County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/calhoun-county-georgia\/\">Calhoun County<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/early-county\/\">Early County<\/a> all have their own Towns &amp; Villages profiles on this site.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Clay County&#8217;s population was 2,848 at the 2020 census, giving a density of about 15 people per square mile of land &mdash; among the lowest of any Georgia county. Fort Gaines (995) and Bluffton (113) are the two largest communities; the remaining roughly 1,700 residents live in unincorporated areas. Median household income here trails well below the Georgia median of $74,632, reflecting the county&#8217;s small population base and thin local job market.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Farming, forestry, and county and school-system government jobs anchor Clay County&#8217;s economy, with row crops such as peanuts and cotton and managed pine timberland covering most of the land outside the river corridor. Lake Walter F. George draws bass anglers and boaters, and George T. Bagby State Park &amp; Lodge, on the lake just outside Fort Gaines, is the county&#8217;s main recreation and tourism draw, with a lodge, marina, and golf course.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Clay County was created by an act of the Georgia General Assembly on February 16, 1854, out of parts of Early and Randolph counties, and named for Henry Clay, the Kentucky senator and U.S. secretary of state. Fort Gaines takes its own name from an earlier military post built during the Creek Indian Wars and named for General Edmund P. Gaines; it grew into a Chattahoochee River cotton port before steamboat traffic declined in the twentieth century.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Route 27 runs the length of Clay County north-south, and Georgia Routes 1, 37, 39, and 266 cross it, linking Fort Gaines to the surrounding counties.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Eufaula, Alabama &mdash; about 15 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Blakely, Georgia &mdash; about 20 miles southeast<\/li>\n<li>Cuthbert, Georgia &mdash; about 20 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>Albany, Georgia &mdash; about 60 miles east<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Dothan Regional Airport in Alabama, roughly 40 miles to the southwest.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Clay County, Georgia?<\/strong><br \/>It is in the southwestern part of the state, on the Chattahoochee River along the Alabama line, southwest of Albany.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Clay County?<\/strong><br \/>Clay County had a population of 2,848 at the 2020 census, one of the smallest of any Georgia county.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Clay County?<\/strong><br \/>It covers 217 square miles (560 km2), of which 22 square miles is water, mostly Lake Walter F. George.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Clay County?<\/strong><br \/>Fort Gaines is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Clay County?<\/strong><br \/>Clay County has two incorporated places, the city of Fort Gaines and the town of Bluffton, plus about fifteen unincorporated rural communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Clay County?<\/strong><br \/>The main ZIP codes are 39851 for Fort Gaines and 39824 for Bluffton.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Clay County known for?<\/strong><br \/>Lake Walter F. George and George T. Bagby State Park, its fishing, boating, and lodge on the Chattahoochee River just outside Fort Gaines.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/georgia\/\">Towns and villages in Georgia<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Clay County is a county in Georgia, United States, on the Alabama state line along the Chattahoochee River, in the southwestern part of the state. It had a population of 2,848 at the 2020 census and covers 217 square miles (560 km2) centred near 31\u00b037\u2032N 84\u00b059\u2032W. Fort Gaines is the county seat, and its postal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Clay County, Georgia","_seopress_titles_desc":"Clay County, Georgia: population, ZIP codes, Fort Gaines and Bluffton, Lake Walter F. 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