{"id":1503,"date":"2023-02-10T07:36:29","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T07:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=1503"},"modified":"2026-07-31T19:36:57","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T19:36:57","slug":"polk-county-florida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/polk-county-florida\/","title":{"rendered":"Polk County, Florida"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Polk County is a county in Florida, United States, roughly 35 miles east of Tampa and 55 miles southwest of Orlando along the I-4 corridor. It had a population of 725,046 at the 2020 census, an estimated 874,790 by 2024, and covers 1,798 square miles (4,660 km2) of land centred near 27\u00b058\u2032N 81\u00b042\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Bartow is the county seat; its postal code is 33830. The county holds 13 cities and 4 incorporated towns, plus several large unincorporated communities the Census Bureau counts as CDPs, and it runs on Eastern time. Its FIPS code is 12105. Florida has no civil townships; Polk&#8217;s local government is organized into five county commission districts instead.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Polk County<\/h2>\n<p>Polk County has 17 incorporated places &mdash; 13 cities and 4 towns &mdash; and dozens of unincorporated communities. The table below covers all 17 incorporated places plus the five largest CDPs by population. Type labels: <strong>City &middot; seat<\/strong> is the county seat, <strong>City<\/strong> and <strong>Town<\/strong> are incorporated municipalities, <strong>CDP<\/strong> is an unincorporated census-designated place with no city government of its own.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Lakeland<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>112,641<\/td>\n<td>33801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Poinciana<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>69,309*<\/td>\n<td>34758<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Winter Haven<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>49,219<\/td>\n<td>33880<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Haines City<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>26,669<\/td>\n<td>33844<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bartow<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>19,309<\/td>\n<td>33830<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lake Wales<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>16,361<\/td>\n<td>33853<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Auburndale<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>15,616<\/td>\n<td>33823<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Highland City<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>12,355<\/td>\n<td>33846<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cypress Gardens<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>10,169<\/td>\n<td>33884<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Davenport<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>9,043<\/td>\n<td>33837<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kathleen<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>6,486<\/td>\n<td>33849<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lake Alfred<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>6,374<\/td>\n<td>33850<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Combee Settlement<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>5,911<\/td>\n<td>33801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dundee<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>5,235<\/td>\n<td>33838<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fort Meade<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>5,100<\/td>\n<td>33841<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mulberry<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>3,952<\/td>\n<td>33860<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eagle Lake<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>3,008<\/td>\n<td>33839<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Frostproof<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>2,877<\/td>\n<td>33843<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Polk City<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>2,713<\/td>\n<td>33868<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lake Hamilton<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,537<\/td>\n<td>33851<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Highland Park<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>251<\/td>\n<td>33898<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hillcrest Heights<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>243<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>*Poinciana&#8217;s 69,309 residents are split between Polk and Osceola counties, so the figure in the table is not directly comparable to a single-county municipality &mdash; most of the CDP&#8217;s built-up area sits across the line in Osceola. Two other pairs are easy to mix up: Highland Park, a 251-person incorporated village near Fort Meade, is not Highland City, a 12,355-person unincorporated community east of Lakeland; and Lake Alfred, Lake Hamilton and Lake Wales are three separate municipalities that share only the &#8220;Lake&#8221; prefix common to this chain-of-lakes county.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>33830 &mdash; Bartow (the county seat&#8217;s main office)<\/li>\n<li>33801 &mdash; central Lakeland (also serves Combee Settlement, which has no post office of its own)<\/li>\n<li>33880 &mdash; Winter Haven<\/li>\n<li>33844 &mdash; Haines City<\/li>\n<li>33853 &mdash; Lake Wales<\/li>\n<li>33823 &mdash; Auburndale<\/li>\n<li>33884 &mdash; Cypress Gardens<\/li>\n<li>33837 &mdash; Davenport<\/li>\n<li>33849 &mdash; Kathleen<\/li>\n<li>33850 &mdash; Lake Alfred<\/li>\n<li>33838 &mdash; Dundee<\/li>\n<li>33841 &mdash; Fort Meade (also serves Highland Park)<\/li>\n<li>33860 &mdash; Mulberry<\/li>\n<li>33839 &mdash; Eagle Lake<\/li>\n<li>33843 &mdash; Frostproof<\/li>\n<li>33868 &mdash; Polk City<\/li>\n<li>33851 &mdash; Lake Hamilton<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hillcrest Heights has no ZIP code of its own; it sits about nine miles south of Lake Wales and its mail runs through the 33853 office.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Polk County covers 1,798 square miles of land and 213 square miles of water, a 10.6% water share that reflects hundreds of lakes strung across the county&#8217;s centre. The Lake Wales Ridge, a sandy upland running north&ndash;south through the eastern half of the county, holds the highest point, Crooked Lake Sandhill, at 305 feet. The Green Swamp in the northwest supplies the headwaters of several Florida rivers, including the Peace River, which forms northeast of Bartow at the junction of Saddle Creek and the Peace Creek Drainage Canal and flows south out of the county. The Winter Haven Chain of Lakes, more than 20 connected lakes around Winter Haven, anchors the county&#8217;s tourism and boating economy.<\/p>\n<p>Polk borders eight counties. To the north: Lake County (<a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/lake-county-florida\/\">Lake County<\/a>), Sumter County and Pasco County. To the east: Osceola County (<a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/osceola-county\/\">Osceola County<\/a>) and Orange County. To the south: Okeechobee County, Highlands County and Hardee County. To the west: Hillsborough County and Manatee County.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Polk County&#8217;s population grew from 725,046 at the 2020 census to an estimated 874,790 in 2024, a gain of about 20.6% in four years. That works out to roughly 486 people per square mile of land in 2024, up from about 403 in 2020. Lakeland, at 112,641 residents, and Winter Haven, at 49,219, are the two largest incorporated cities; Poinciana, though larger than either on paper at 69,309, is a cross-county CDP rather than a single municipality. The 2024 median household income was $65,978.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Retail trade is the county&#8217;s largest employment sector at 48,963 workers, followed by health care and social assistance at 41,870 and accommodation and food services at 29,962, out of roughly 351,000 employed county residents. Publix Super Markets, headquartered in Lakeland, employs more than 11,000 people countywide and is the largest private employer; Polk County Public Schools employs about 13,000. Lakeland Regional Health, Walmart and the City of Lakeland round out the top employers. Mulberry, calling itself the &#8220;Phosphate Capital of the World,&#8221; sits in the Bone Valley phosphate district, where The Mosaic Company still mines the rock first identified along the Peace River in 1881. Tourism centres on LEGOLAND Florida in Winter Haven, built on the former Cypress Gardens site, and on Bok Tower Gardens in Lake Wales. Florida Southern College in Lakeland holds the world&#8217;s largest single-site collection of Frank Lloyd Wright buildings, and the Detroit Tigers hold spring training at Joker Marchant Stadium each March.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The Florida legislature created Polk County on February 8, 1861, from land carved out of Hillsborough County, and named it for James K. Polk, the eleventh U.S. president. The area had been a theater of the Second and Third Seminole Wars in the 1830s and 1840s, and Fort Blount, founded in 1851, was renamed Bartow in 1862 to honor Confederate officer Francis S. Bartow before the county seat took its name. Citrus growing dominated the county&#8217;s economy through most of the twentieth century, and the discovery of phosphate rock along the Peace River in 1881 built a second industry around Mulberry and Bartow that still shapes the landscape through reclaimed mine land and phosphate stacks. The Old Polk County Courthouse in Bartow, built in 1909, now houses a historical museum.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 4 crosses the northern part of the county through Auburndale, Lakeland and Haines City, linking Tampa and Orlando; no other interstate reaches Polk County.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tampa &mdash; 35 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Orlando &mdash; 55 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>Sebring &mdash; 35 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Kissimmee &mdash; 35 miles east<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lakeland Linder International Airport handles general aviation and is home to the annual Sun &#8216;n Fun Aerospace Expo; the nearest major commercial airports are Tampa International, about 40 miles west, and Orlando International, about 55 miles east. Amtrak&#8217;s Floridian and Silver Meteor both stop at Winter Haven station.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Polk County, Florida?<\/strong><br \/>It sits in central Florida along the I-4 corridor, between Tampa to the west and Orlando to the northeast, centred near 27\u00b058\u2032N 81\u00b042\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Polk County?<\/strong><br \/>It had a population of 725,046 at the 2020 census, estimated at 874,790 in 2024.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Polk County?<\/strong><br \/>1,798 square miles (4,660 km2) of land, plus 213 square miles of water &mdash; 2,011 square miles total.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Polk County?<\/strong><br \/>Bartow is the county seat; its postal code is 33830.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Polk County?<\/strong><br \/>17 incorporated places &mdash; 13 cities and 4 towns &mdash; plus large unincorporated communities such as Poinciana, Highland City, Cypress Gardens, Kathleen and Combee Settlement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes cover Polk County?<\/strong><br \/>Main ZIPs include 33830 (Bartow), 33801 (Lakeland), 33880 (Winter Haven) and 33844 (Haines City); see the ZIP Codes section above for the full list.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Does Polk County have civil townships?<\/strong><br \/>No. Florida counties have no civil townships; Polk is governed through five county commission districts instead.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/florida\/\">Towns and villages in Florida<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Polk County is a county in Florida, United States, roughly 35 miles east of Tampa and 55 miles southwest of Orlando along the I-4 corridor. It had a population of 725,046 at the 2020 census, an estimated 874,790 by 2024, and covers 1,798 square miles (4,660 km2) of land centred near 27\u00b058\u2032N 81\u00b042\u2032W. Bartow is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Polk County, Florida","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 17 towns and cities in Polk County, Florida, plus 5 major CDPs \u2014 type, population and ZIP code for each, with the county's history and geography.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-1503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-florida","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1503"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9163,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1503\/revisions\/9163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}