{"id":1102,"date":"2023-02-05T09:42:59","date_gmt":"2023-02-05T09:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=1102"},"modified":"2026-08-11T21:32:49","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T21:32:49","slug":"monroe-county-florida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/monroe-county-florida\/","title":{"rendered":"Monroe County, Florida"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Monroe County is a county in Florida, United States, spanning the Florida Keys and a slice of<br \/>\nmainland Everglades about 160 miles southwest of Miami. It had a population of 82,874 at the<br \/>\n2020 census and covers 983 square miles of land (2,550 km2), with a further 2,754 square miles<br \/>\nof water &mdash; nearly three-quarters of the county&#8217;s total area. The county centers near<br \/>\n25&deg;7&prime;N 81&deg;9&prime;W, a point that falls inside the largely uninhabited Everglades<br \/>\nmainland rather than on the populated island chain.<\/p>\n<p>Key West is the county seat and largest city; its postal code is 33040. The county holds 5<br \/>\nincorporated cities, towns and villages and roughly 20 unincorporated communities strung along<br \/>\nthe Keys, and it runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 12087.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Monroe County<\/h2>\n<p>Monroe County has 13 named places on record with a 2020 census count: 5 incorporated<br \/>\nmunicipalities and 8 unincorporated communities (CDPs) with no local government of their own.<br \/>\nCDP stands for census designated place. More than a dozen smaller CDPs and trailer communities<br \/>\nexist along the Overseas Highway with too little data to list reliably here.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Key West<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>26,444<\/td>\n<td>33040<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Key Largo<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>12,447<\/td>\n<td>33037<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Marathon<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>9,689<\/td>\n<td>33050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Islamorada<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>7,107<\/td>\n<td>33036<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stock Island<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>4,722<\/td>\n<td>33040<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Big Pine Key<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>4,521<\/td>\n<td>33043<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Big Coppitt Key<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>2,869<\/td>\n<td>33040<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tavernier<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>2,530<\/td>\n<td>33070<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cudjoe Key<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>2,019<\/td>\n<td>33042<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Summerland Key<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>33042<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Key Colony Beach<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>790<\/td>\n<td>33051<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Duck Key<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>727<\/td>\n<td>33050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Layton<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>210<\/td>\n<td>33001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Islamorada is officially the &ldquo;Village of Islands&rdquo; and governs five separate keys:<br \/>\nTea Table, Lower Matecumbe, Upper Matecumbe, Windley and Plantation. Marathon Shores is not a<br \/>\nseparate place &mdash; it is a neighborhood inside the city of Marathon, not its own CDP, despite<br \/>\nappearing that way on some older place lists. Stock Island shares Key West&rsquo;s ZIP codes<br \/>\neven though it is a distinct, unincorporated CDP.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>33040 &mdash; Key West (also covers Stock Island and Big Coppitt Key)<\/li>\n<li>33037 &mdash; Key Largo<\/li>\n<li>33070 &mdash; Tavernier<\/li>\n<li>33036 &mdash; Islamorada<\/li>\n<li>33050 &mdash; Marathon (also serves Duck Key)<\/li>\n<li>33051 &mdash; Key Colony Beach<\/li>\n<li>33043 &mdash; Big Pine Key<\/li>\n<li>33042 &mdash; Cudjoe Key and Summerland Key<\/li>\n<li>33001 &mdash; Layton<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Florida drops the ZIP+4-style local post office distinction the Keys once had for individual<br \/>\nislands; smaller communities such as Ramrod Key and Sugarloaf Key use a neighboring CDP&rsquo;s<br \/>\ncode rather than one of their own.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Monroe County is unusual among Florida counties: 99.9 percent of its residents live on the<br \/>\nnarrow island chain of the Florida Keys, while the mainland portion &mdash; part of Everglades<br \/>\nNational Park &mdash; makes up 87 percent of the county&rsquo;s land area and held just 17<br \/>\npeople at the 2020 census. The Keys themselves form a roughly 120-mile arc of coral and<br \/>\nlimestone islands running southwest from the mainland, connected end to end by the Overseas<br \/>\nHighway. Of the county&rsquo;s 983 square miles of land, most sits within Everglades and Big<br \/>\nCypress National Preserve boundaries rather than on the inhabited Keys.<\/p>\n<p>Only two counties border Monroe directly, both to the north: Miami-Dade County and Collier<br \/>\nCounty. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/miami-dade-county\/\">Miami-Dade County<\/a> and<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/collier-county\/\">Collier County<\/a> both share a land<br \/>\nboundary with Monroe across the Everglades; no county borders the inhabited Keys, which are<br \/>\nsurrounded on both sides by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Monroe County had a population of 82,874 at the 2020 census. Key West and Key Largo are by far<br \/>\nthe two largest communities, together accounting for roughly half the county&rsquo;s residents.<br \/>\nPopulation density works out to about 84 people per square mile of land countywide, but that<br \/>\nfigure is misleading &mdash; nearly everyone lives on the narrow, developed islands, where<br \/>\neffective density runs far higher, while the Everglades mainland is almost empty.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Tourism dominates the county&rsquo;s economy: about 54 percent of workers in Monroe County work<br \/>\nin the tourism industry, and visitor spending brought the county $2.7 billion in 2016. Key West<br \/>\nfunctions as the county&rsquo;s commercial hub, with a working cruise port, charter fishing fleet<br \/>\nand a concentration of hotels, restaurants and dive operators. Naval Air Station Key West, on<br \/>\nBoca Chica Key and Truman Annex, is a major year-round employer alongside the Monroe County<br \/>\nSchool District and the county government itself. The county&rsquo;s biggest annual event is<br \/>\nFantasy Fest, a costumed street festival held in Key West each October; the Conch Republic<br \/>\nIndependence Celebration follows every April 23, commemorating Key West&rsquo;s 1982 mock<br \/>\nsecession from the United States.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Monroe County was created on 3 July 1823, named for James Monroe, the fifth president of the<br \/>\nUnited States. Key West grew quickly after the United States acquired Florida in 1821; by the<br \/>\n1830s it was the wealthiest city per capita in the country, built on maritime salvage and<br \/>\nwrecking along the reef-lined shipping lanes offshore.<\/p>\n<p>Standard Oil co-founder Henry Flagler built the Overseas Railroad down the island chain,<br \/>\nriding the first train into Key West aboard his private railcar in 1912. The Labor Day<br \/>\nHurricane of 1935, a Category 5 storm, killed more than 400 people and washed out over 40 miles<br \/>\nof track, bankrupting the line. Florida highway authorities rebuilt much of the route as the<br \/>\nOverseas Highway, now US 1, using the surviving railroad bridges and embankments.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>US 1 &mdash; the Overseas Highway &mdash; is the county&rsquo;s only road link to the mainland<br \/>\nand runs its entire length; SR A1A and CR 905 serve Key Largo and North Key Largo. No interstate<br \/>\nreaches Monroe County.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Miami &mdash; about 160 miles northeast via US 1<\/li>\n<li>Homestead &mdash; about 100 miles northeast, the nearest mainland city<\/li>\n<li>Naples &mdash; roughly 130 miles north across the Everglades<\/li>\n<li>Fort Lauderdale &mdash; about 190 miles northeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Key West International Airport, at the county seat&rsquo;s eastern end, is the county&rsquo;s<br \/>\nmain commercial airport; Florida Keys Marathon International Airport offers additional flights<br \/>\nfrom Marathon. Miami International Airport, about 160 miles up US 1, is the nearest large hub.<br \/>\nNo Amtrak service reaches the Keys; the closest station is in Miami.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Monroe County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt covers the Florida Keys and a mainland Everglades strip in the far south of Florida, about<br \/>\n160 miles southwest of Miami, bordered by Miami-Dade and Collier counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Monroe County?<\/strong><br \/>\n82,874 at the 2020 census, with Key West and Key Largo holding roughly half that total.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Monroe County?<\/strong><br \/>\n983 square miles of land (2,550 km2), plus 2,754 square miles of water &mdash; the county is<br \/>\nnearly three-quarters water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Monroe County?<\/strong><br \/>\nKey West is the county seat and largest city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Monroe County?<\/strong><br \/>\nFive incorporated places &mdash; Key West, Marathon, Islamorada, Key Colony Beach and Layton<br \/>\n&mdash; plus around 20 unincorporated communities along the Keys, including Key Largo, Stock<br \/>\nIsland, Big Pine Key and Tavernier.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Monroe County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n33040 for Key West, 33037 for Key Largo, 33070 for Tavernier, 33036 for Islamorada, 33050 for<br \/>\nMarathon, 33051 for Key Colony Beach, 33043 for Big Pine Key, 33042 for Cudjoe and Summerland<br \/>\nKey, and 33001 for Layton.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Monroe County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Florida Keys and the Overseas Highway, Ernest Hemingway&rsquo;s former home in Key West,<br \/>\nand Fantasy Fest, its costumed October street festival.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/florida\/\">Towns and villages in Florida<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Monroe County is a county in Florida, United States, spanning the Florida Keys and a slice of mainland Everglades about 160 miles southwest of Miami. It had a population of 82,874 at the 2020 census and covers 983 square miles of land (2,550 km2), with a further 2,754 square miles of water &mdash; nearly three-quarters [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Monroe County, Florida","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 13 places in Monroe County, Florida - the Keys' cities, CDPs, ZIP codes and populations, plus Key West history and Overseas Highway facts.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-1102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-florida","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1102"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9656,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1102\/revisions\/9656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}