{"id":49,"date":"2026-07-02T01:18:44","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T01:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/kenya\/eastern\/marsabit\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T07:53:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T07:53:08","slug":"marsabit","status":"publish","type":"eastern","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/kenya\/eastern\/marsabit\/","title":{"rendered":"Marsabit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Marsabit County is county 010 of Kenya&#8217;s 47, in the former Eastern Province. Its capital is Marsabit town, built on a forested volcanic mountain that rises out of desert on every side. The county recorded 459,785 residents in the 2019 census across 66,923 square kilometres, making it Kenya&#8217;s second largest county by area.<\/p>\n<p>Marsabit reaches from Lake Turkana in the west to the Ethiopian border in the north. Between them lie the Chalbi Desert, the Dida Galgalu plains and a string of mountain refuges where people and herds concentrate.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Fact<\/th>\n<th>Value<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Capital<\/td>\n<td>Marsabit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>County code<\/td>\n<td>010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Population (2019 census)<\/td>\n<td>459,785<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Area<\/td>\n<td>66,923.1 km&sup2;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Former province<\/td>\n<td>Eastern<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sub-counties<\/td>\n<td>4 (Saku, North Horr, Laisamis, Moyale)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Constituencies<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>County assembly wards<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Main languages<\/td>\n<td>Borana, Gabra, Rendille, Burji, Samburu, Swahili, English<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Towns and Villages in Marsabit County<\/h2>\n<p>Moyale, on the Ethiopian border, is the county&#8217;s largest town and outgrew the capital as cross-border trade expanded. The towns below carry recorded populations; the remaining settlements are small wells, mission stations and herding centres.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Town<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>Population<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Moyale<\/td>\n<td>Border town<\/td>\n<td>47,850<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Marsabit<\/td>\n<td>County capital<\/td>\n<td>36,289<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loiyangalani<\/td>\n<td>Lakeside town<\/td>\n<td>5,193<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Horr<\/td>\n<td>Sub-county centre<\/td>\n<td>5,177<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Laisamis<\/td>\n<td>Sub-county centre<\/td>\n<td>5,047<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The full A&ndash;Z list of recorded towns and villages in Marsabit County follows. A county larger than Sri Lanka holds fewer than thirty gazetted places, because water, not land, sets where people settle.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Balesa Bor<\/li>\n<li>Bubisa<\/li>\n<li>Burji<\/li>\n<li>Choba<\/li>\n<li>Dabel<\/li>\n<li>Dukana<\/li>\n<li>Elmolo Village<\/li>\n<li>Gas<\/li>\n<li>Gatab<\/li>\n<li>Ileret<\/li>\n<li>Kalacha<\/li>\n<li>Kamatanyi<\/li>\n<li>Kargi<\/li>\n<li>Korr<\/li>\n<li>Laisamis<\/li>\n<li>Lekumai<\/li>\n<li>Lengima<\/li>\n<li>Loglogo<\/li>\n<li>Loiyangalani<\/li>\n<li>Maikona<\/li>\n<li>Marsabit<\/li>\n<li>Marti<\/li>\n<li>Moyale<\/li>\n<li>Namarei<\/li>\n<li>New El Molo Camp<\/li>\n<li>Ngweta<\/li>\n<li>North Horr<\/li>\n<li>Sabarei<\/li>\n<li>Songa<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Marsabit is mostly plain, lying between 300 and 900 metres above sea level, broken by volcanic highlands. Mount Marsabit reaches about 1,865 metres and carries cloud forest and crater lakes, including Lake Paradise. Mount Kulal rises to 2,235 metres above the eastern shore of Lake Turkana. The Chalbi Desert, a dry saline pan, fills the county&#8217;s centre and floods briefly after heavy rain.<\/p>\n<p>Lake Turkana forms the western boundary. Its eastern shore holds Loiyangalani, Ileret and the El Molo settlements. Temperatures usually run between 15&deg;C and 26&deg;C, and rainfall ranges from about 200 millimetres on the desert floor to 1,000 millimetres on the mountain. Sibiloi National Park, on the north-eastern lakeshore, protects the Koobi Fora fossil beds.<\/p>\n<p>Marsabit borders Ethiopia to the north and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/kenya\/north-eastern\/wajir\/\">Wajir County<\/a> to the east. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/kenya\/rift-valley\/turkana\/\">Turkana County<\/a> lies west across Lake Turkana, with <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/kenya\/rift-valley\/samburu\/\">Samburu County<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/kenya\/eastern\/isiolo\/\">Isiolo County<\/a> to the south.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>The 2019 census counted 459,785 people, up from 291,166 in 2009. Average density is about seven people per square kilometre, the thinnest in Kenya after Turkana. Settlement clusters tightly around mountains, wells and the A2 highway.<\/p>\n<p>The Borana and Gabra are the largest communities, with Rendille, Samburu, Burji, Turkana, Dassanach, Konso and Somali residents. The small El Molo community lives on the lakeshore near Loiyangalani. Borana, Gabra and Rendille are widely spoken alongside Swahili and English. Islam and Christianity are both common.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy and Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Pastoralism carries the county economy. Camels, cattle, goats and sheep are herded across long seasonal circuits between the Chalbi, the mountain slopes and the lakeshore. Livestock and hides move south by lorry and across the border at Moyale.<\/p>\n<p>Rain-fed and irrigated farming is limited to the mountain zones around Marsabit town and Moyale, where maize, beans, teff, wheat and vegetables grow. Fishing supports lakeside households at Loiyangalani, El Molo Bay and Ileret. Moyale&#8217;s cross-border trade with Ethiopia is the largest single source of cash. The Lake Turkana Wind Power farm at Sarima, near Loiyangalani, is the largest wind installation in Africa. Tourism draws visitors to Marsabit National Park, Sibiloi and the Lake Turkana Cultural Festival.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>The A2 highway runs the length of the county, tarmacked from Isiolo through Marsabit town to the Moyale border post. Marsabit town is roughly 530 kilometres north of Nairobi and about 250 kilometres south of Moyale. The road forms part of the LAPSSET corridor linking Kenya and Ethiopia.<\/p>\n<p>Roads west to North Horr, Kalacha, Loiyangalani and Ileret are earth and gravel. Four-wheel drive and fuel reserves are needed, and stretches of the Chalbi are impassable when wet. Airstrips serve Marsabit, Moyale, Loiyangalani, North Horr and Sibiloi. Buses run daily between Nairobi, Isiolo, Marsabit and Moyale.<\/p>\n<h2>FAQ<\/h2>\n<h3>What is the capital of Marsabit County?<\/h3>\n<p>Marsabit town is the county capital, with 36,289 residents in 2019. Moyale, on the Ethiopian border, is larger at 47,850.<\/p>\n<h3>How many towns and villages are in Marsabit County?<\/h3>\n<p>This directory lists 29 gazetted towns and villages. The county is desert and semi-desert, so settlements are few and cluster around water.<\/p>\n<h3>Which sub-counties make up Marsabit County?<\/h3>\n<p>Four: Saku, North Horr, Laisamis and Moyale. Each is also a constituency, and the county has 20 assembly wards.<\/p>\n<h3>How big is Marsabit County?<\/h3>\n<p>66,923 square kilometres, making it Kenya&#8217;s second largest county after Turkana. It held 459,785 people in 2019.<\/p>\n<h3>How far is Marsabit from Nairobi?<\/h3>\n<p>About 530 kilometres north on the tarmacked A2 highway through Isiolo, usually a full day by bus.<\/p>\n<h3>What is Marsabit County code?<\/h3>\n<p>Marsabit is county 010 of Kenya&#8217;s 47 counties, in the former Eastern Province.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marsabit County is county 010 of Kenya&#8217;s 47, in the former Eastern Province. Its capital is Marsabit town, built on a forested volcanic mountain that rises out of desert on every side. The county recorded 459,785 residents in the 2019 census across 66,923 square kilometres, making it Kenya&#8217;s second largest county by area. Marsabit reaches [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Marsabit County: Towns, Villages, Population & Map","_seopress_titles_desc":"Marsabit County (code 010): Kenya's second largest at 66,923 km2, 459,785 people, capital Marsabit. 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